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Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Cardiology

Understanding congenital heart disease: Causes, treatment, and outlook

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a condition present at birth that affects the structure and function of the heart. It arises due to abnormal development of the heart during fetal growth. This condition can range from mild, with little or no effect on health, to severe, potentially life-threatening conditions. Here, Dr Amit Bhan offers his expert advice on the condition, including the best forms of treatment.

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Vascular surgery

Understanding peripheral arterial disease (PAD)

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a vascular condition that occurs when there is a narrowing or blockage of the arteries, typically in the legs. This narrowing restricts blood flow to the limbs, leading to symptoms such as leg pain, cramping, and fatigue, particularly during physical activity. PAD is often a sign of systemic atherosclerosis, a condition where fatty deposits build up in the arteries, narrowing them and reducing blood flow. In his latest online article, renowned consultant vascular surgeon Mr Gary Maytham answers his patients’ most frequently asked questions regarding this condition.

Understanding diabetic retinopathy: an informative guide for patients

In this guide, I endeavour to illuminate a prevalent issue faced by many individuals grappling with diabetes: diabetic retinopathy. This piece will furnish you with crucial insights into diabetic retinopathy, encompassing its origins, manifestations, and precautionary measures. Leading consultant ophthalmologist Mrs Samantha Mann provides a guide to the condition, explaining everything you need to know.

How to protect your heart: part 1

If you believe you're too young to worry about your heart's well-being, you may think again. In England, premature deaths from heart diseases are at a decade-high, warns the British Heart Foundation. Your heart, the size of a fist, pumps five litres of blood daily, delivering nutrients and removing waste. Exercise alone isn't enough to maintain heart health. In this article, leading consultant cardiologist Dr Amanda Varnava suggests strategies to improve your heart health and provides guidance for different life stages, with attention to issues that may arise in your twenties.

What causes balance problems?

The ability to balance depends on various factors. This includes on how well the brain, nerves, eyes, muscles and joints, function, as well as the vestibular system, which is the group of structures behind the ear drum. Leading consultant adult & paediatric ENT surgeon Miss Victoria Alexander looks at the most common causes of balance problems in connection to the vestibular system, their symptoms and treatment.

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Orthopaedic surgery

Limb lengthening in children: Balancing hope and risks

Limb lengthening surgery in children is a medical procedure designed to address conditions where one or more limbs are shorter than normal. This innovative technique offers hope to children and their families, but it also comes with its share of risks and considerations. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of limb lengthening in kids, exploring both the procedure itself and the potential risks involved.

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