Pelvic pain
What is pelvic pain?
Pelvic pain is characterised by pain that occurs in the lower abdomen, both continuously and intermittently. In some cases, the pain can reach a level where it affects the daily activities of the patient. Pelvic pain in women can occur during their menstrual period or sexual intercourse.
What are the symptoms of pelvic pain?
The main symptoms of pelvic pain are:
- Constant pain with mild intensity or sharp and cramp-like like
- Continuous or intermittent pain
- Sometimes, the pain is not felt in a specific point, but the entire pelvic area
- Disabling pain that can interfere with the patient's daily activities
What causes pelvic pain?
Pelvic pain can be a warning sign that there is a problem with the organs in the pelvic area, such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, or vagina. The cause of pain could be indicative of:
- Ovulation pain
- Dysmenorrhea
- Premenstrual syndrome
- Endometriosis
- Cystitis
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Pelvic floor disorders
- Pelvic pain syndrome
- Pelvic congestion syndrome
- Uterine fibroids
- STI
A woman may have more than one cause at the same time for their pelvic pain.
How can pelvic pain be treated?
To treat pelvic pain, first the cause of the pain must be identified, which involves several tests being carried out. Treatment of pelvic pain will depend on the results of these findings. In general, the treatment is usually pharmacological. In some cases, surgical treatment is necessary.


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By Dr Shankar Ramaswamy
2022-07-03
Pelvic pain can occur in both men and women. There are, however, many different reasons as to what could be the underlying cause, whether it's because of kidney stones, ovulation pain, IBS or ruptured appendicitis, the possibilities depend on other symptoms. Read more from our expert pain management specialist Dr Shankar Ramaswamy about the causes of pelvic pain and when to seek help. See more


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By Mr Matthew Erritty
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Have you ever wondered what the main causes of pelvic pain could be? Find out in our latest informative article, as revered consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist, Mr Matthew Erritty, reveals and outlines the main symptoms and causes of pelvic pain, and tells us when one should be worried about pelvic pain. See more
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Mrs Joanne Hockey
Obstetrics & gynaecologyExpert in:
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Mr Paul Carter
Obstetrics & gynaecologyExpert in:
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- Anatomy
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Ms Premila Thampi
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Mr Stewart Disu
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Professor T. Justin Clark
Obstetrics & gynaecologyExpert in:
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Guy’s and St Thomas’ Private Healthcare
Guy’s and St Thomas’ Private Healthcare
Guy’s Hospital, Great Maze Pond, SE1 9RT
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Oak Tree Clinic
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