Medical articles of Paediatric Orthopaedics

19/03/2026
Mr Jonathan Wright
Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic and Limb Reconstruction Surgeon
What causes bow legs in children and when is treatment needed?
Bow legs in children, medically known as genu varum, are a common concern for parents of young children. While it can look alarming, in many cases it forms part of normal development. However, there are situations where bow legs may indicate an underlying condition requiring specialist care.
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17/02/2026
Mr Shobhit Verma
Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon
Foot deformities in children: causes, symptoms and treatment options
Foot deformities are relatively common in children and can affect walking, play, and overall development. While many minor foot issues resolve naturally as a child grows, some require careful monitoring or professional paediatric orthopaedic assessment.
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24/10/2025
Mr Rohit Maheshwari
Orthopaedic hip and knee surgeon
When can I return to normal after hip replacement?
While recovery after hip replacement can vary from person to person, understanding what to expect after surgery can help patients regain confidence and safely return to normal activities.
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08/08/2025
Professor Tahir Khan
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon
What’s involved in hip arthroscopy for young people?
Paediatric hip arthroscopy is increasingly used to address problems that cause pain, restricted movement or joint damage, often helping to avoid more extensive surgery later in life.
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20/06/2025
Mr Farid Ud-Din
Consultant Trauma & Orthopaedic surgeon
Robotic-assisted hip replacement vs. traditional hip replacement
Many patients wonder how robotic-assisted surgery compares to traditional hip replacement surgery, particularly in terms of accuracy, safety and recovery.
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06/05/2025
Mr Sanjeev Anand
Orthopaedic Surgeon
What are the most common knee injuries in children?
Children are active by nature, whether through play, sport or daily activities. As a result, their knees are particularly vulnerable to injury. While many childhood knee injuries are minor and resolve quickly, some can be more serious and require specialist care. Understanding the most common types of knee injuries in children can help parents know when to seek medical advice.
30/04/2025
Mr Alpesh Kothari
Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon
Understanding kneecap instability in children and adolescents: Causes, symptoms and effective treatment options
Kneecap instability is a condition that occurs when the kneecap (patella) moves out of its normal position in the trochlear groove at the end of the thighbone (femur) during a movement of the knee. Mr Alpesh Kothari, distinguished consultant paediatric orthopaedic surgeon, provides an expert insight into the causes, symptoms and treatment options for kneecap instability in children and adolescents.
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08/04/2025
Mr Jonathan Lucas
Consultant Paediatric Spinal Surgeon
Is your teen’s back pain normal? What parents need to know
Back pain in teenagers is more common than many parents realise. But when should parents be concerned? In this article, we explain the most common causes, the warning signs to look out for, and when to seek specialist advice.
03/04/2025
Written by Top Doctors
A comprehensive guide to congenital limb differences
Congenital limb differences are conditions where a child is born with one or more limbs that are either underdeveloped, missing, or malformed. While these conditions can be challenging, there are a range of treatment options that help children lead fulfilling, active lives. This article will provide an overview of congenital limb differences, including their causes, treatment approaches, and what parents can expect in terms of long-term outcomes.
03/04/2025
Mr Gregory Firth
Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon
Paediatric trigger thumb: When to treat and when to wait
Trigger thumb is a condition that affects young children, where the thumb gets stuck in a bent position. While this condition is often harmless and can resolve on its own, in some cases, medical intervention is necessary. In this article, we explore what causes paediatric trigger thumb, when treatment is required, and when a wait-and-see approach is appropriate.
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