What are gynaecological infections?

Gynaecological infections is a term that encompasses a number of conditions affecting the vagina and genital tract caused by pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or microscopic parasites that cause disease). Some common types of gynaecological infection include:

• Bacterial vaginosis
• Candida (yeast infection)
• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhoea
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Herpes

What are the symptoms of gynaecological infections?

Symptoms vary depending on the type of infection, but may include one or more of the following:

• Itching
• Redness
• Pain or soreness
• Abnormal discharge

If you notice the above symptoms affecting your vagina or pubic area, you should consult a gynaecologist immediately.

How are gynaecological infections diagnosed?

Gynecological infections can be diagnosed in several ways. Your doctor may ask you about your symptoms and perform a physical exam. They may also take a sample of your vaginal discharge to test for the presence of bacteria or other organisms that could be causing the infection. In some cases, your doctor may also perform a pelvic exam or order blood tests to help diagnose the infection.

How are gynaecological infections treated?

The treatment for gynecological infections depends on the type of infection you have. Bacterial infections are usually treated with antibiotics, while antifungal medications are used to treat yeast infections. In some cases, your doctor may also recommend over-the-counter treatments or prescription medications to help relieve your symptoms.