How are inguinal hernias managed?

In this article below, distinguished consultant and general surgeon, Mr Abhilash Paily, tells us all we need to know about inguinal hernias, including the main associated causes and risk factors.

What is an inguinal hernia?

An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue or organs protrude through the abdominal wall in the groin region. 

What are the main causes and associated risk factors?

Inguinal hernias are more common in men and increase with age. The other main risk factors include obesity, smoking, and chronic cough.

How are they diagnosed?

A clinical history and physical examination are the first steps in the diagnostic process of inguinal hernias. Then, an ultrasound is used to confirm the diagnosis.

What is the difference between a direct and indirect inguinal hernia?

A direct inguinal hernia is where the protrusion occurs through the abdominal wall, whereas indirect hernias involve the protrusion through the inguinal canal.

How are they treated?

For asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic hernias, nothing more than observation is required. In more severe cases, hernia surgery is the most effective option. Surgical repair is the standard treatment. Surgical mesh is also used to reduce recurrences.

How can inguinal hernias be prevented, and how are they managed?

Getting regular exercise, having a balanced diet, and quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption are the best ways to avoid getting an inguinal hernia. Medications and painkillers can also be prescribed to patients who have been diagnosed with inguinal hernias in order to manage their pain.

To book an appointment with Mr Abhilash Paily, simply head on over to his Top Doctors profile today.