Eczema in children: a parent’s guide

As parents, we always want what's best for our children, especially when it comes to their health and well-being. Eczema, a common skin condition in children, can often be a source of concern and confusion. Experienced consultant paediatrician Dr Abraham Neduvamkunnil provides a guide for parents, explaining what eczema is, its symptoms, possible triggers, and how to manage and alleviate its effects on your child's skin.

What is eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and sometimes red and swollen patches on the skin. These patches can appear anywhere on the body, but are most commonly found on the face, hands, wrists, elbows, and behind the knees.

What are the principal symptoms of eczema?

The hallmark symptom of eczema is intense itching, which can lead to scratching and further irritation of the skin. Other symptoms may include red or inflamed skin, dry and scaly patches, and in severe cases, oozing or crusting.

What triggers eczema in children?

Eczema triggers can vary from child to child, but common triggers include certain fabrics (such as wool or synthetic materials), harsh soaps and detergents, environmental factors like pollen or pet dander, and even stress. Identifying and avoiding triggers can help in managing your child's eczema symptoms.

How can I help manage my child’s eczema?

While there is no cure for eczema, there are several strategies to help manage and alleviate its symptoms. Keeping your child's skin moisturised is key, using gentle, fragrance-free moisturisers or emollients regularly can help prevent dryness and itching.

Avoiding irritants and allergens by using mild soaps and detergents, opting for cotton clothing, and maintaining a comfortable room temperature can also make a difference. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe topical corticosteroids or other medications to help control inflammation and itching.

When is it necessary to seek medical advice?

If your child's eczema symptoms are severe or persistent, it's important to seek medical advice. Your GP or dermatologist can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend an appropriate treatment plan tailored to your child's needs.

Eczema can be a challenging condition to manage, but with the right knowledge and strategies, you can help alleviate your child's discomfort and improve their quality of life. By understanding the symptoms, identifying triggers, and implementing proper skincare routines, you can effectively manage your child's eczema and help them enjoy happy and healthy skin.

If your child is suffering from eczema and you would like to book a consultation with Dr Neduvamkunnil, simply visit his Top Doctors profile today