What conditions does an endocrinologist treat?

The endocrine system is made up of several glands all around the body, which all secrete hormones into the blood. These glands all have different functions, having different effects on the body. Endocrinologists treat conditions related to these glands and the hormones they secrete. These glands include the pituitary, thyroid, pancreas, testes, ovaries, and adrenal glands. Some common reasons for referral to an endocrinologist include:

Gland disorders, such as thyroid disorders
Osteoporosis and bone metabolism
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Diabetes
Insulin resistance
Fertility problems
PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome)
Thyroid cancer
Pituitary tumours
Hypogonadism
Amenorrhea

Which subspecialties are included under endocrinology?

Many endocrinologists choose to focus on one particular area of endocrinology and some develop sub-speciality interests including:Neuroendocrinology and neuroendocrine tumours
Fertility and reproductive endocrinology
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes in pregnancy
Paediatric endocrinology
Thyroid conditions
Metabolic bone disease

Diabetes specialists may be referred to as a diabetologist, and specialists in neuroendocrinology may sometimes be referred to as neuroendocrinologists.When should you see an endocrinologist?

Your GP may refer you to an endocrinologist if they suspect you have some sort of hormone condition, as endocrinologists as specialists study hormone conditions, disorders, and thyroid conditions in great depth, meaning they are able to provide you with specialist help and care. Endocrinologists often see patients who find that traditional or conventional treatment of endocrine disorders has not worked so far with them, and it is an endocrinologist’s job to have thorough knowledge of the latest developments in endocrine disorders – an area in which understanding is constantly developing.

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