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Paediatric surgery

Robotic surgery in children: the good, the bad, and the possibilities

Robotic assistance for surgeries is a blossoming technique for surgical procedures in which robots, equipped with state-of-the-art cameras and tools, are used to conduct a significant part of a surgery. Robots are becoming an increasingly common figure in operating theatres, especially for adult surgeries, but their use in paediatric surgery is still limited and rare – for all the benefits of robotic surgery, there are also some caveats that are important to consider when operating on children. An experienced paediatric urologist and surgeon goes through the pros and cons, and the possibilities, of robotic surgery for children in this article.

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Cardiology

Microvascular angina: what you didn't know

Microvascular angina is intense chest pain, caused by reduced oxygen-rich blood flow. However, it differs from standard anginas in that the blood flow is obstructed within the small blood vessels in the heart’s muscles, rather than the major arteries. In standard angina, chest pain will occur as the heart is under stress when engaging in strenuous activities like running or climbing, but with microvascular angina, the pain is unpredictable and can be triggered even whilst resting or relaxing. If the root of the issue isn’t discovered and the heart continues to not receive sufficient oxygen, it can eventually trigger a heart attack.

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Obstetrics & gynaecology

Uterine fibroids: your questions answered

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or simply myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus, which is the organ where a baby grows during pregnancy. These growths are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary in size, ranging from as small as a pea to as large as a melon. Many women may not even know they have fibroids as they can be present without causing any symptoms. However, for others, fibroids can lead to noticeable and sometimes severe symptoms that interfere with daily life. We speak to a leading gynaecologist about this health issue.

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Urology

Understanding benign prostate enlargement: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

In this article here, renowned consultant urologist, Mr Nikesh Thiruchelvam, delves into the topic of benign prostate enlargement, informing us how the condition can be effectively managed and treated.

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Surgery

What are the main causes of abdominal pain?

Here, Dr Samira Neshat, a highly accomplished consultant paediatrician, talks to us about the main causes of abdominal pain, and when people and parents should seek medical attention.

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Understanding colorectal cancer and the role of rectal surgery

Here, highly experienced consultant colorectal surgeon, Ms Kat Baker, shares her expert insights in relation to colorectal cancer and the importance of rectal surgery in the treatment process.

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Otolaryngology / ENT

Blepharoplasty: what is the purpose?

Blepharoplasty, often referred to as eyelid surgery, is a cosmetic procedure aimed at improving the look of the eyelids. This surgery can be performed on the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, or both, depending on the needs of the patient. People often seek blepharoplasty to reduce signs of ageing, such as drooping upper eyelids or puffiness below the eyes, which may make them look tired or older than they feel. Additionally, some individuals pursue this surgery to improve their vision, as sagging upper eyelids can sometimes obstruct the field of view. We speak to a leading consultant ENT surgeon, who explains what happens during the procedure, the recovery process and potential risks.

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Urology

How can kidney stones be prevented?

In one of our latest medical articles here, esteemed consultant urologist, Mr Arun Jain, provides a comprehensive overview of kidney stones.

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Cardiology

Understanding shortness of breath: Causes, symptoms, and when to seek help

Here, Dr Usman Maqsood, a distinguished consultant respiratory physician, details when people should seek medical help for shortness of breath, and what the main causes of the condition normally are.

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Obstetrics & gynaecology

Ultimate guide to gynaecological cancer

Gynaecological cancers are a range of five cancers that are specific to the female reproductive organs. The female reproductive system consists of the cervix, the ovaries, the womb, the vagina, and the vulva, and anyone with these organs is at risk for developing cancer. Every year in the UK, there are around 22,000 cases of diagnosed gynaecological cancers.

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