Decoding your cycle: when to worry about abnormal uterine bleeding
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) refers to irregularities in the menstrual cycle, including bleeding between periods, excessively heavy or prolonged periods, or bleeding after menopause. This article provides an overview of common causes, such as hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), fibroids, infections, and in rare cases, cancer. It outlines when women should seek medical attention and the diagnostic tools typically used, including blood tests, ultrasounds, and biopsies. Treatment options vary depending on the cause and may include hormonal therapies, surgical procedures, or lifestyle changes. Early diagnosis and regular check-ups are key to managing AUB effectively.