How are skin tags removed?

In this article, distinguished consultant dermatologist, Dr Lathika Wickramasinghe, details how skin tags are generally removed, and tells us what recovery entails after their removal.

What are skin tags, and when are they commonly removed?

Skin tags are small, benign growths that commonly appear on areas where the skin folds or creases, such as the neck, armpits, groin, eyelids, and under the breasts. While harmless, they can be unsightly and sometimes cause discomfort, prompting many individuals to seek removal options.

How are skin tags removed?

There are various skin tag removal methods available. These include:

Cryotherapy: This method involves freezing the skin tag with liquid nitrogen. The extreme cold causes the tag to fall off within a few days. Cryotherapy is quick and usually performed in a doctor’s office. Some over-the-counter cryotherapy kits are also available for home use.
Ligation: In this technique, a small surgical thread is tied around the base of the skin tag to cut off its blood supply. Without blood flow, the skin tag shrinks and falls off within a week or two. This method can be done at home with proper sterile techniques, but professional assistance is recommended to avoid infection.
Excision: A doctor can remove a skin tag by cutting it off with a scalpel or scissors. This method is fast and typically performed under local anaesthesia. Excision ensures that the entire skin tag is removed and minimizes the chance of recurrence.
Electrosurgery: This procedure uses an electric current to burn off the skin tag. It’s an effective method that also seals blood vessels, reducing the risk of bleeding.
Laser removal: A concentrated beam of light is used to vaporise the skin tag. Laser removal is precise and less likely to cause scarring, making it a preferred option for tags in visible areas.

What is recovery like after one undergoes skin tag removal?

Regardless of the removal method, proper aftercare is crucial to prevent infection and ensure proper healing. Keep the area clean and apply an antibiotic ointment if recommended by your healthcare provider. Avoid picking at the site to reduce the risk of scarring.

While skin tags are generally harmless, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before attempting removal, especially if the growth changes in colour, size, or shape. Professional evaluation ensures that the growth is indeed a skin tag and not a more serious skin condition.

To book an appointment with Dr Lathika Wickramasinghe, simply visit her Top Doctors profile today.