Palpitations: Should I be worried?

Dr Kaushik Guha, a respected consultant cardiologist, provides comprehensive insights into palpitations in his latest online article. Exploring the causes, types, and available treatment options, Dr Guha expertly covers all essential aspects of this cardiac concern.

What do palpitations signify?

Palpitations may indicate various cardiac conditions. They represent an awareness of the heartbeat, often described as skipping, fluttering, or missing a beat. While they could stem from heart-related issues such as pumping irregularities, heart failure, valve problems, or electrical disturbances, they might also signal non-cardiac problems like an overactive thyroid or anaemia. This diverse range of potential causes underscores the importance of specialist assessment and investigation.

When should one be concerned and seek medical attention?

The gravity of palpitations is heightened if they lead to fainting or loss of consciousness, necessitating immediate medical attention and a consultation with a cardiologist. Additionally, symptoms such as worsening shortness of breath, leg swelling, increased night-time breathlessness, recurring dizziness, or blackouts amplify the need for specialised assessment and investigation.

Are there different types of palpitations, and how do they differ?

Palpitations can be classified into benign and complex types. Benign palpitations might involve minor electrical irregularities, like extra heartbeats. Complex palpitations, however, indicate more severe heart issues, such as poor pumping function, serious rhythm disorders, or valve problems, either singularly or in combination.

What are the main causes of palpitations?

Palpitations can be triggered by various factors, including lifestyle elements like stress, and excessive alcohol or caffeine consumption. They can also be triggered by conditions such as thyroid disorders, anaemia, and different forms of cardiac disease.

How are palpitations treated?

Treatment approaches in cardiology are tailored to address the specific cause of the palpitations. This may involve specialised medications, procedures, or a combination of both, depending on the association and severity of the palpitations.

Dr Kaushik Guha, a prominent consultant cardiologist based in Portsmouth, offers consultations. To book an appointment, visit his Top Doctors profile today.