Wisdom teeth: All you need to know

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of molars that typically emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood. While some people experience no issues with their wisdom teeth, others face frequent problems due to these latecomers. Leading consultant oral and maxillofacial surgeon Mr Nabeel Bhatti answers your questions about wisdom teeth.

What are the main reasons why wisdom teeth may be problematic?

Wisdom teeth often appear when there isn’t enough room in the jaw for them to erupt properly. As a result, they may become impacted—partially or fully trapped beneath the gum line. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, swelling, and infection.

Another reason could be misalignment. Even if wisdom teeth manage to emerge, they might not align correctly with the rest of your teeth. Their awkward positioning can lead to crowding, pushing adjacent teeth out of place. This misalignment can affect your bite and overall oral health.

Infection and gum disease can also make wisdom teeth particularly problematic. Partially erupted wisdom teeth create pockets around them, making it difficult to clean properly. These pockets become breeding grounds for bacteria, leading to gum inflammation (pericoronitis) and infection. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and bad breath.

Other possible reasons include:

• Cysts and Tumours
• Pressure and Pain
• Damage to Adjacent Teeth
• Sinus Problems

What can I do to ensure wisdom teeth do not become a problem?

1. Regular Dental Visits: Regular check-ups allow your dentist to monitor the development of wisdom teeth and address any issues promptly.
2. X-rays and Evaluation: X-rays help assess the position of wisdom teeth and detect potential problems. Early identification allows for better management.
3. Extraction: If wisdom teeth cause persistent pain, infection, or other complications, extraction is often recommended. Extraction can prevent further problems and maintain oral health.
4. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers and warm saltwater rinses can alleviate discomfort caused by erupting wisdom teeth.
5. Good Oral Hygiene: Proper brushing, flossing, and rinsing are essential. Pay extra attention to the back of your mouth where wisdom teeth reside.

If you would like to book a consultation with Mr Bhatti, simply visit his Top Doctors profile today.