IBD: symptoms, causes, and treatment

In this article below, Dr Aamir Saleem, a highly distinguished consultant gastroenterologist, provides an all-you-need-to-know guide in relation to inflammatory bowel disease, including the symptoms, causes, and treatment options. 

What are the symptoms of IBD?

The symptoms include bloody diarrhoea, weight loss, abdominal pain, and a change in bowel habits. 

How can I manage IBD and live a healthy life?

IBD is managed by engaging with a health professional who specialises in treating the disease. This involves medications, close monitoring of the bloods, and endoscopies.

What causes IBD?

We don’t know the exact cause. 

How is IBD diagnosed?

It is diagnosed via stool samples and through an endoscopy. A biopsy is also generally performed. 

How is IBD treated?

Treatments can sometimes include basic immune-suppressants, immune-moderators, and steroids. Basic anti-inflammatory agents are also highly effective when it comes to treating IBD symptoms. 

What are the risks and side effects of IBD treatments?

The risks and side effects after undergoing IBD treatments include potentially developing tuberculosis, HIV, herpes, liver toxicity, renal impairment, pancreatitis, reactivation of lymphomas, and risks of other malignancies such as non-small-cell cancer. 

To book an appointment with Dr Aamir Saleem today, simply visit his Top Doctors profile.