When is hip replacement surgery required?

In this article, highly distinguished and experienced consultant trauma and orthopaedic surgeon, Mr Amit Shah, details the various different types of hip replacement procedures, and outlines some of the main risks and complications associated with the surgery.

When is hip replacement surgery required?

Hip replacement surgery is only recommended in cases where patients have advanced arthritis or degenerative changes in their hip joint. We only suggest hip replacement surgery when we know that all other treatment options have failed.

Why do people undergo hip replacement surgery?

The most common condition that leads to hip replacement surgery is osteoarthritis. The other reasons why people undergo a hip replacement are due to conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, and the loss of cartilage. Patients come to me seeking hip replacement surgery when the pain simply becomes unbearable as a result of having one of more of the abovementioned conditions.

What are the different types of hip replacement procedures?

They can vary in many ways. Firstly, in terms of the approach taken, it can be performed through either the posterior, anterior, or the lateral approach. The posterior approach is not only the most common, but also the safest way to carry out a hip replacement procedure, as we can see the hip properly. Cemented or uncemented hip replacements can be carried out using a variety of implant materials, such as titanium and metal.

What is involved in the recovery process?

There are some precautions that patients need to take in the immediate post-operative period so the ligaments, muscles, and tendons can recover. Most of my patients are able to walk with two crutches within 12 hours of the surgery. I advise them to use two crutches for a period of between four to six weeks, after which they can return to normal activities such as driving and swimming.

What are the risks and complications associated with a hip replacement?

Common risks include infection, clots in legs and lungs, instability, and dislocations. Every patient is always advised to discuss their own individual potential risks.

If you wish to book an appointment with Mr Amit Shah today, head on over to his Top Doctors profile to do just that.