Medical articles of Surgery

01/06/2026
Mr Oliver Old
Consultant bariatric (weight loss) and upper GI surgeon
What is acid reflux, what causes it, and how can it be effectively managed?
Acid reflux is the backward flow of stomach acid into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation. It occurs when the lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS) fails to close properly. Most cases are mild and manageable, but persistent symptoms may indicate gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).
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22/05/2026
Mr Michael Machesney
Consultant general and colorectal surgeon
How robotic surgery is used in the field of general surgery
Here, esteemed consultant general and colorectal surgeon, Mr Michael Machesney, describes how robotic surgery is used in the field of general and colorectal surgery these days.
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21/05/2026
Mr Ashok Menon
Consultant Upper GI and General Surgeon
How is anti-reflux surgery performed?
On hand here to tell us the various approaches used when it comes to anti-reflux surgery is esteemed consultant upper GI and general surgeon, Mr Ashok Menon.
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21/05/2026
Professor Lee Dvorkin
Colorectal Surgeon and Surgeon
The management of bowel endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows outside the uterus, commonly affecting the ovaries and bladder, but in some cases, it can reach the bowels. This article by Professor Lee Dvorkin, consultant general surgeon, provides an overview of the symptoms of endometriosis and how it can be managed when it reaches the bowels.
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19/05/2026
Mr Eriberto Farinella
Surgeon
Laser ablation of haemorrhoids
Laser ablation of haemorrhoids addresses painful symptoms without causing extensive raw wounds in the delicate anal canal. Consultant general surgeon Mr Eriberto Farinella details the surgical process, why its performed, and what patients can expect during the recovery period.
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14/05/2026
Mr Trif Papettas
Consultant colorectal and general surgeon
When should you consider having a colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy is an exam of the colon and rectum using a long flexible tube with a camera and light at the end. It is used to investigate changes or abnormalities within bowel function, and is one of the standard tests for diagnosing colon cancer, but it has a variety of applications in the prevention and early diagnosis of many colorectal diseases. In this article, a consultant colorectal surgeon explains the ways doctors utilise colonoscopies, what happens during them, and when patients should undergo one.
13/05/2026
Ms Zaynab Jawad
Surgeon
Inguinal hernia: what to know
An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal contents, quite often bowel or abdominal fat, through a weak area in the groin tissue. It is one of the most common types of hernia. The main line of treatment is surgery, which can be conducted with minimally invasive techniques. In this article, a constant general surgeon explains how inguinal hernias occur and what can patients should know about treating them.
12/05/2026
Mr Shahid Farid
Consultant Hepatobiliary and Liver Transplant Surgeon
Porcelain gallbladder: when surgery is needed?
Porcelain gallbladder refers to calcification of the gallbladder wall. It is often discovered incidentally on imaging and does not always cause symptoms. Consultant general, hepatobiliary and liver transplant surgeon Mr Shahid Farid explains how risk is assessed and when surgery may be appropriate.
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12/05/2026
Mr Aruna Munasinghe
Consultant Bariatric, Upper GI, General, and Laparoscopic Surgeon
Hernia surgery: how surgeons ensure long-lasting results
While many hernias cause little pain, they don’t resolve on their own and typically require surgical intervention to avoid complications like strangulation. This article explains the clinical approach to achieving durable, long-term success in hernia management.
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06/05/2026
Mr James Smellie
Consultant Endocrine and Hernia Surgeon
Robotic abdominal wall reconstruction: a modern approach to complex hernia repair
Leading general surgeon Mr James Smellie, who practises at Cleveland Clinic London Hospital, discusses how robotic abdominal wall reconstruction is particularly valuable for patients with challenging anatomy, or those who have developed incisional hernias following previous abdominal procedures.
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