What are lipomas, and how are they diagnosed?

In this article below, Mr Thomas Bragg, a highly accomplished and experienced consultant plastic surgeon, details what lipomas are, and what surgical procedures can be used to remove them.

What are lipomas, and what are the typical presentations?

Lipomas are a very common group of lumps that we see, and occur in between one to two per cent of the population. The vast amount of them are not serious, and patients might notice a bit of swelling just underneath the skin, and in some patients, they can grow rapidly. There are some types of lipomas that we will need to do further analysis on, by using things such as ultrasound scans, MRI scans, or indeed, if necessary, surgery.

How are they diagnosed?

Ultrasound scans and MRI scans are particularly useful. MRI scans allow us to see the blood flow to the lesion, which is very helpful.

What factors determine the need for surgical intervention?

The factors include the results of investigations, and the patients simply just wanting the lesion removed.

What are the surgical techniques used for the removal of lipomas?

Surgery to remove lipomas is generally performed under local anaesthetic, and normally takes up to around 45 minutes to complete. We infiltrate the area to be able to effectively perform surgery.

For bigger lesions, general anaesthesia may be required. We would usually remove big lipomas as a day-case procedure, but will take up the majority of the patient’s day.

What are the risks associated with lipoma surgery?

General risks include bleeding, numbness, and infection. Occasionally, lesions reappear. One in 20 people will suffer a recurring lipoma after undergoing surgery to remove it.

To schedule an appointment with Mr Thomas Bragg, simply head on over to his Top Doctors profile today.