Cryotherapy for a runny nose

Chronic runny nose, medically known as rhinorrhoea, can be an incredibly frustrating condition that impacts daily life. It may stem from various causes, including allergic rhinitis, non-allergic rhinitis or conditions like chronic sinusitis. Cryotherapy, a minimally invasive treatment, has emerged as an effective option for addressing this issue, particularly when traditional treatments fail to provide relief.

 

What is cryotherapy for a runny nose?

 

Cryotherapy involves the application of controlled cold temperatures to specific areas within the nasal passages. In the case of rhinorrhoea, cryotherapy targets the posterior nasal nerve (PNN), a key contributor to the overproduction of mucus. By freezing the PNN, the therapy disrupts the nerve signals that trigger excessive mucus production, offering long-lasting relief.

 

 

Who is cryotherapy suitable for?

 

ENT specialists may recommend cryotherapy for patients with symptoms of a runny nose, blocked nose or post nasal drip. This may be caused by conditions such as::

• Chronic rhinorrhoea that does not respond to medications like antihistamines or nasal sprays.
• Post nasal drip – mucus running down the back of your nose
• Allergic rhinitis (Hayfever) that isn't responsive to medications.
• Non-allergic rhinitis where triggers such as temperature changes cause a runny or blocked nose.
• Mixed rhinitis, a combination of allergic and non-allergic factors.

What does the procedure involve?

 

Cryotherapy for rhinorrhoea is typically performed in an outpatient setting by an ENT specialist. Here’s what patients can expect:

1. Preparation: A local anaesthetic is applied to numb the nasal cavity, ensuring patient comfort during the procedure.
2. Cryotherapy application: Using a small cryotherapy probe, the ENT specialist targets the PNN at the back of the nasal cavity. The probe freezes the nerve for a few seconds, reducing its ability to send signals that cause excess mucus production.
3. Recovery: The procedure is quick, usually lasting around 20 minutes, and patients can often return home the same day.

 

Benefits of cryotherapy for rhinorrhoea

 

Cryotherapy offers several advantages over traditional treatments:

• Minimally invasive: No incisions or significant downtime are required.
• Long-lasting relief: Many patients experience improvement in symptoms for up to a year or longer.
• Safe: The procedure carries a low risk of side effects, with most patients reporting only minimal discomfort and mild nasal congestion which resolves within days.
• Quick recovery: Patients can typically resume normal activities within 24 hours.

 

 

Are there any risks or side effects?

 

Cryotherapy is generally well-tolerated, but some patients may experience minor side effects, including:

• Headaches;
• Facial discomfort;
• Nose bleeds;
• Nasal dryness;
• Nasal congestion;
• Infection;
• Changes in taste;
• Ear blockage;
• Palatal numbness.

 

For individuals struggling with chronic rhinorrhoea, a blocked nose or post nasal drip, cryotherapy could offer an effective, minimally invasive solution if medication has not worked for you.

 

 If you're considering this treatment, consult a qualified ENT specialist to explore your options.