How is a deviated nasal septum fixed?

A deviated nasal septum is a nasal deformity that occurs when the thin wall separating the nostrils is displaced to one side, potentially causing breathing difficulties, nasal congestion and recurrent sinus infections. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, with surgical and non-surgical options available.

 

 

What are the treatment options?

 

Non-surgical management

 

• Nasal sprays and decongestants – Help reduce swelling and improve airflow.
• Antihistamines – Useful for managing allergy-related nasal congestion.
• Nasal strips – Can temporarily improve breathing by widening the nasal passages.

 

 

How is a deviated septum treated surgically?

 

For persistent or severe cases, a septoplasty is performed to straighten the nasal septum. The procedure involves making incisions inside the nostrils to access the deviated cartilage and bone. The surgeon then reshapes or removes the affected portions to improve airflow while preserving the structural integrity of the nose. In some cases, additional procedures such as turbinate reduction may be performed to further enhance breathing. The surgery is typically carried out under general anaesthesia as a day procedure.

 

 

How long does it take to recover from a septoplasty procedure?

 

Recovery from septoplasty varies from person to person, but most patients experience improvement within a few weeks. Initial swelling and congestion are common for the first 1-2 weeks, and full healing may take several months. Patients are usually advised to avoid strenuous activities for at least two weeks and follow post-operative care instructions to reduce swelling and prevent complications. Follow-up appointments help monitor progress and ensure proper healing.

 

 

What are the typical results of a septoplasty and how do they benefit patient quality of life?

 

Septoplasty provides long-term relief from nasal obstruction, improving airflow and reducing symptoms such as chronic congestion, sinus infections and difficulty breathing. Many patients report improved sleep quality, enhanced exercise performance, and a reduction in nasal-related headaches. While minor changes in nasal shape are possible, the primary goal of septoplasty is to enhance function rather than alter appearance. The results are generally permanent, offering a significant improvement in overall quality of life.

 

A deviated nasal septum can often be managed with medication, but in severe cases, septoplasty is the only permanent solution. The procedure is safe and effective, improving nasal airflow and quality of life.