Medical articles of Internal Medicine

Autonomic dysfunction describes a group of conditions that affect the autonomic nervous system, which regulates essential bodily functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, digestion, tem...

A stroke occurs when there is a disruption to the blood supply to the brain, which causes the brain cells to die or become damaged. There are two types of strokes: an ischaemic stroke, where an obstru...

As people age, it becomes increasingly common to take several medications at the same time to manage multiple health conditions. This practice, known as polypharmacy, is often necessary, but it can al...

Botox is not used for occasional migraines. It’s specifically licensed for chronic migraine, defined as headache occurring on 15 or more days per month, with at least eight of those days meeting migra...

Understanding how to manage cholesterol levels effectively can make a significant difference to long-term heart health.

Recovering from a stroke involves more than medical treatment. Lifestyle changes, including diet and physical activity, play a vital role in rehabilitation and reducing the risk of another stroke.

Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) bronchoscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure that plays a key role in the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer.

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is often referred to as a ‘silent killer’ because it can develop without noticeable symptoms. Detecting and managing hypertension early is essential in preventing...

Osteoporosis, a condition marked by decreased bone density and increased fracture risk, affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults. Although it is a chronic condition, effective management ...

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects movement, causing symptoms such as tremors, stiffness and slowed movement. Though the disease can lead to challenges in daily l...