How is ovarian cancer treated?
Written by:In this article below, highly trusted, experienced, and qualified consultant medical oncologist, Dr Rowan Miller, tells us all we need to know with regards to ovarian cancer, including the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options.
What is ovarian cancer?
Ovarian cancer begins when abnormal cells form in the ovaries. The ovaries, each about the size of an almond, play a vital role in producing eggs and hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone.
What are the main associated symptoms?
Ovarian cancer often remains silent in its early stages, making detection challenging. It is important that patients recognise changes early and seek medical attention if they notice any of the symptoms listed below.
Common symptoms include:
- abdominal swelling or bloating
- feeling full after eating small amounts.
- unexplained weight loss
- pelvic discomfort
- fatigue
- back pain
- changes in bowel habits (such as constipation)
- frequent urination
What are the causes and risk factors?
The exact cause of ovarian cancer remains unclear, but certain risk factors increase susceptibility including genetic mutations and family history
How is ovarian cancer detected?
A CA 125 blood test and physical examination will be performed. Imaging with ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI will then be performed to help visualise ovarian abnormality.
How is ovarian cancer treated?
Surgery, chemotherapy, and target therapy with PARP inhibitors are the main treatment options for patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer.
If you would like to get checked for and to rule out the possibility of having ovarian cancer, schedule in an appointment with Dr Rowan Miller via her Top Doctors profile today.
