An introduction to post partum depression
Written by:In his latest online article Dr Seni Subair offers his expert advice on post-partum depression. He explains how common post-natal depression is in women, how psychological problems can develop during pregnancy and what support is offered to women going through psychological and mental health problems during their pregnancy.
What are some of the most commonly reported psychological problems during pregnancy?
Mental well-being is very important and needs to be acknowledged and optimised before, during and after pregnancy. The most commonly reported mental health problems around pregnancy and childbirth include baby blues, depression and anxiety. Some women can also suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder more commonly known as OCD.
How common is post-partum depression?
Post-partum depression is a mood disorder that affects women after giving birth.
Symptoms can include:
- Sadness
- Anxiety
- Guilt
- Irritability
- Loss of interest
- Difficulty bonding with the baby
Post-partum depression can affect 10 to 15 in every 100 women having a baby with a higher incidence in women with pre-existing depression.
Do psychological problems during pregnancy affect or cause post-partum depression?
Psychological problems in pregnancy should be addressed early as they could impact on mental well-being. Poor family support, stressful events in pregnancy, adverse child birth experiences could all potentially increase the risk of postnatal depression.
What support is available for women experiencing mental health difficulties during pregnancy?
Support is available for women experiencing mental health crisis and they should speak to family members, midwives, GP, obstetricians and existing mental health practitioners including psychiatrists. Some women may need support from a specialist prenatal mental health team, have talking therapy or require medications that are safe in pregnancy.
How long do women typically take to recover from pregnancy-related psychological difficulties after giving birth?
The recovery time from postnatal mental health problems depends on how serious the problem is, what kind of treatment is given, and what kind of support is available. Some women may get better in a few weeks or months, but some may take more time or have repeated episodes. It is important to know and deal with the causes of poor mental health, such as pressure, trauma, loneliness, or lack of support.
Dr Seni Subair is a highly regarded consultant obstetrician with over 25 years of experience in his field. To schedule an appointment with Dr Subair visit his Top Doctors profile today.
