Gynaecomastia: who is most at risk, and what is the main cause?

Written by: Dr Gary Horn
Published:
Edited by: Conor Lynch

Gynaecomastia, a condition that leads to the abnormal growth of the male breasts, is quite the common condition that can affect almost any man. In our latest article, Dr Gary Horn, a distinguished London and Norwich-based plastic surgeon, details the main known causes of the condition, and reveals how it is diagnosed.

What are the main known causes of gynaecomastia?

The main cause of gynaecomastia is a hormonal imbalance that occurs during puberty. Also, individuals such as bodybuilders who wish to and require to take some steroids, are putting themselves at high risk of developing gynaecomastia. Also, as men age, they are more at risk of developing another hormonal imbalance that can lead to gynaecomastia.

 

Who is most at risk?

Almost every man during puberty is at risk if they have a hormonal imbalance. 

 

How is it diagnosed?

The diagnosis of gynaecomastia, is, most of the time, clinical. When the patient comes for a medical check-up, the gland can be felt, and if the gland has become enlarged, a diagnosis of gynaecomastia can be made. It can also be confirmed with an ultrasound scan.

 

Finally, when it is necessary, patients can have a blood test to confirm whether or not they are suffering from a hormonal imbalance.

 

What is the prognosis?

Normally, once gynaecomastia has been diagnosed, it usually doesn’t change too much. If gynaecomastia is removed surgically, everything can get back to normal.

 

How is it treated most effectively?

The most effective treatment for gynaecomastia is surgical intervention, which is a combination of gland removal and a liposuction.

 

Dr Gary Horn is an incredibly experienced, trusted, and skilled plastic surgeon who can help you if you are seeking a diagnosis or a ruling out of gynaecomastia. Consult with him today and book an appointment with him via his Top Doctors profile.

Dr Gary Horn

By Dr Gary Horn
Plastic surgery

Dr Gary Horn is a renowned plastic surgeon based in both London and Brussels, who has extensive knowledge and experience in all aspects of cosmetic surgery. His areas of expertise lie in buttock augmentation, surgical and nonsurgical penoplasty, and pectoral enhancement. In 2003 Dr Horn designed the first pectoral implant, which is now used worldwide.

Dr Horn started his medical career training in the main hospitals of Paris, including Hospital Saint Louis and Hospital Saint-Antoine, where he was chief resident and then the assistant at the Hospital de Paris. Specialising in plastic, aesthetic and reconstructive surgery, Dr Horn became a consultant plastic surgeon in 2002. In 2003 he dedicated himself to his private practice and registered with the General Medical Council (GMC) in the UK where he opened his London clinic. 

He has written many professional articles about his experience in pectoral and buttock augmentation and wrote the first article on this topic to appear in the magazine French Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. He attends many national and international meetings on plastic surgery in cities such as Sao Paolo, where he performed live surgery, Heidelberg, Barcelona and Beirut, where he also holds many presentations.

Dr Horn's operations have been featured on the BBC Plastic Fantastic series. He has been filmed for his pioneering penoplasty procedures and is recognised as one of the top European surgeons for breast and buttock augmentation procedures. 


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