How can I tell if my shortness of breath is serious?

Written by: Dr Sergio Nabais
Published: | Updated: 26/09/2023
Edited by: Conor Lynch

When you experience shortness of breath, you may start to fear the worst. However, being short of breath on a regular basis may not necessarily be a sign of a heart or lung problem. Here to discuss the various other potential causes is highly skilled consultant interventional cardiologist, Dr Sergio Nabais.

Is shortness of breath always heart-related?

Most cases of shortness of breath can be linked to either a heart or lung issue. However, it can also be caused by poor physical fitness, anxiety, obesity, weakness, and other factors. 

 

How can I tell if my shortness of breath is serious?

Shortness of breath can be a symptom of many different conditions, some of which are serious and require medical attention. You should make an appointment with a doctor if your shortness of breath is accompanied by swelling in your feet and ankles, trouble breathing when you lie flat, chest pain or tightness, high fever, chills, cough, or wheezing

 

When is shortness of breath a serious medical emergency?

If you experience shortness of breath that is either sudden or severe, seek emergency medical attention. 

 

What are some common lung conditions that can cause shortness of breath?

Some common lung conditions that cause shortness of breath include asthma, COPD, emphysema, pulmonary embolism, and pulmonary fibrosis

 

What are the most common heart conditions that can lead to shortness of breath?

Shortness of breath related to the heart is mainly caused by heart failure, coronary artery disease, and arrhythmias.

 

Can shortness of breath be caused by stress?

Yes, stress can cause shortness of breath. Shortness of breath when you are stressed is triggered by the influence of hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline in your body. This may improve by itself, but you should speak if your doctor if you are concerned.

 

To schedule an appointment with Dr Sergio Nabais, visit his Top Doctors profile today

By Dr Sergio Nabais
Cardiology

Dr Sergio Nabais is a leading consultant interventional cardiologist who specialises in chest pain, angina, high blood pressure, arrhythmia, heart failure, and shortness of breath. He is, at present, practising at the Salisbury District Hospital. 

Dr Nabais, who completed his first medical qualification in 2002 after successfully obtaining an MD in medicine at the University of Porto, also possesses expertise in angioplasty, heart disease, heart attack, stroke, palpitations, and heart murmurs. Dr Nabais completed his general medicine and cardiology specialist training in 2010, practicing across University Hospitals in the north of Portugal.

He then completed subspecialty fellowship training in interventional cardiology at one of the most advanced hospitals in Europe, the Hospital Clinic in Barcelona, in 2011. He is an expert in coronary angioplasty and stents. Dr Nabais went on to achieve an MSc in health economics, outcomes and management in cardiovascular sciences with distinction at The London School of Economics and Political Science in 2021. Dr Nabais has, thus far in his medical career, published an extensive amount of peer-reviewed articles in renowned medical publications, including ResearchGate. He is a member of the British Cardiovascular Society. 

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