What can untreated PCOS lead to?

Here, Mr Mahantesh Karoshi, a highly experienced consultant gynaecologist, explains what polycystic ovary syndrome is, outlines the causes, and reveals what could potentially happen if the condition is left untreated for long enough.

What is PCOS and what are the symptoms?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterised by the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries, which can cause hormonal imbalances and irregular periods.

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to insulin resistance, which can lead to an overproduction of androgens, or male hormones. This can cause symptoms such as acne, hirsutism (excessive hair growth), and male-pattern baldness.

What can untreated PCOS lead to?

PCOS can also lead to fertility problems, as the hormonal imbalances can interfere with ovulation. Women with PCOS may have difficulty getting pregnant, and may require medical intervention such as fertility drugs or in vitro fertilisation.

How can it be managed effectively?

Lifestyle changes such as weight loss and exercise can help to improve insulin resistance and regulate menstrual cycles. Medications such as birth control pills and anti-androgens can help to regulate hormone levels and reduce symptoms such as acne and hirsutism.

Is there a cure for PCOS?

While there is no cure, there are treatments available to manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.

What should I do if I suspect I have PCOS?

If you suspect that you may have PCOS, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms and treatment options.

To schedule in an appointment with Mr Mahantesh Karoshi, visit his Top Doctors profile today.