What is vulvodynia, and how is it diagnosed?
Written by:In this article, highly regarded consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist, Mr Constantin Durnea, details what vulvodynia is, what causes it, and how it is treated.
What is vulvodynia?
Vulvodynia is a persistent, unexplained pain in the vulva. It can be provoked or unprovoked. It can be constant or triggered by touch, intercourse, tampon insertion, or even sitting.
What causes vulvodynia?
No identifiable cause is known unfortunately.
How is it diagnosed?
Vulvodynia is usually diagnosed after excluding the following:
- inflammatory disease (lichen planus /sclerosus)
- infections such as herpes and candida
- trauma
- hormonal deficiencies
Can vulvodynia improve on its own? When should women seek medical attention?
Usually, it can improve if there is an underlying medical condition causing it, such as thrush or temporary hormonal changes. However, vulvodynia with no underlying cause is unlikely to get better on its own.
How can it be prevented?
One can help reduce their chances of being diagnosed with vulvodynia by wearing loose-fitting, cotton underwear. Soap and scented hygiene products should be avoided wherever possible.
How can it be treated?
Vulvodynia can be treated through the application of cool gel packs and through the use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. Vaginal dilators can also help.
Physiotherapy with muscle relaxation is very effective when it comes to treating vulvodynia, as is TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.
To book an appointment with Mr Constantin Durnea, visit his Top Doctors profile today.
