Medical articles of Nephrology

10/03/2026
Professor Mohammed Mahdi Althaf
Nephrologist
Chronic kidney disease: what are my symptoms?
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, yet many individuals are unaware they have it until it has progressed. This is because the early stages often cause very few noticeable symptoms.
04/02/2026
Professor Sandip Mitra
Consultant Nephrologist
Difficult hypertension: understanding high blood pressure that is hard to control
High blood pressure, or hypertension, affects millions of people in the UK. For most, simple lifestyle changes and blood pressure medication can keep it under control. However, for some, blood pressure remains stubbornly high despite treatment.
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19/11/2025
Professor Sandip Mitra
Consultant Nephrologist
Understanding fluid balance: a guide to staying healthy
Fluid balance refers to the delicate equilibrium between the fluids we take in and the fluids our body loses. Maintaining this balance is essential for our organs to function properly, for regulating blood pressure, and for keeping our tissues healthy.
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07/08/2025
Dr Andrew Frankel
Nephrologist
A case of only slowing progression and managing complications? How expert chronic kidney disease management can offer more
Expert-led CKD management can offer improved quality of life, longer kidney survival, and in some cases, even stabilisation or partial recovery of kidney function. Early and comprehensive intervention by a nephrologist can transform the outlook for many patients.
23/07/2025
Dr Andrew Coutinho
Nephrologist
Geriatric nephrology and 'sick day rules’
Geriatric nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and managing kidney problems in older adults, taking into account the effects of ageing, coexisting health conditions and medication use. A key concept in this field is the application of ‘sick day rules’, which aim to protect kidney function during periods of acute illness.
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25/06/2025
Professor Ibrahim Fahal
Nephrologist and Internal Medicine Specialist
Chronic kidney disease management: Causes, symptoms, and treatment options
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys do not function as well as they should. In this article, a consultant nephrologist and physician explains what CKD is, what causes it, and how it can be managed to protect long-term kidney health.
05/06/2025
Dr Shruti Goel
Nephrologist
Chronic kidney disease: early signs, progression, and how to protect your kidney health
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. It is often described as a “silent” condition, as it may not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, early identification and appropriate management are essential to slow its progression and reduce the risk of serious complications, including kidney failure and cardiovascular disease. Consultant nephrologists regularly see patients who are unaware they have CKD until it has advanced. Understanding the early signs, causes, and protective measures can make a significant difference to your long-term kidney health.
06/05/2025
Professor Sandip Mitra
Consultant Nephrologist
Early signs of kidney disease: What to watch out for and when to see a specialist
Kidney disease is a progressive condition that often develops silently, with early symptoms that are easy to overlook. For this reason, early detection is crucial, as timely intervention can slow progression and improve outcomes. Professor Sandip Mitra, distinguished consultant nephrologist, provides an expert insight.
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15/04/2025
Dr Stephen McAdoo
Consultant Nephrologist
A guide to vasculitis treatment: Infusion and medication options
Vasculitis is a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the blood vessels, causing inflammation and potentially serious complications. In this article, we will discuss the different treatment approaches available for vasculitis, focusing on infusion therapies used for more severe cases.
26/03/2025
Dr Daniel Jones
Consultant Nephrologist
The health risks of non-visible haematuria
Non-visible haematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine that can’t be seen with the naked eye. While it may seem innocuous, non-visible haematuria is an important indicator of health. Dr Daniel Jones, highly regarded consultant nephrologist, explores how non-visible haematuria is detected, its potential causes and its management.
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