What is rhinology?

Rhinology delves into the intricate and delicate structures of the nasal cavity and sinuses, examining the functions and ailments affecting these regions. Specialists in this field possess a comprehensive understanding of the nasal passages, paranasal sinuses, and their interconnected systems, allowing them to diagnose and treat a wide array of conditions. Beyond allergies, infections, tumours, and inflammatory issues, rhinologists also address problems related to nasal obstruction, smell disorders, nasal deformities, and issues with airflow. The field constantly evolves, incorporating advanced diagnostic techniques, innovative treatments, and surgical interventions to improve patients' quality of life and alleviate symptoms associated with nasal and sinus-related disorders.​

What specialist deals with these nasal and sinus disorders?

Facial plastic surgeons and otolaryngologists are the specialists who are typically responsible for diagnosing and managing these nasal and sinus disorders. Both facial plastic surgeons and otolaryngologists offer comprehensive pre-surgical assessment, surgical treatment as well as follow-up care and revision. 

What are the conditions primarily dealt with by these specialists?

The otolaryngology subspecialty rhinology deals with all nose, sinus and nasal conditions, such as: 

• sinusitis
• nasal polyps
• sinonasal mucoceles
• deviated nasal septum
• paranasal sinus tumours
• nasal blockage
• nasal valve collapse
• tear duct blockage
• cerebrospinal fluid leak

What are the main treatments and procedures that fall under the field of rhinology? 

There are a wide variety of tests, treatments and procedures that fall under the rhinology category. A handful of the main ones include: 

• septoplasty
• rhinoplasty
• endoscopic sinus surgery
• endoscopic skull base surgery
• endoscopic orbital surgery
• turbinate hypertrophy surgery
• nasal irrigation
• nasal cautery