What is being analysed?

Serology analysis for measles and mumps aims to detect specific antibodies in the blood that indicate a current or past infection. The two primary antibodies analysed are immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG).

What does the result mean?

The results of the serology analysis provide information about the individual's immune response to measles and mumps viruses. Positive IgM antibodies suggest an acute or recent infection, while positive IgG antibodies indicate a past infection or vaccination.

Why do the analysis?

Serology analysis is crucial for diagnosing measles and mumps, especially in cases where clinical symptoms may not be conclusive. It also helps identify individuals with immunity, aiding in vaccination strategies and outbreak management.

When to do the analysis?

Measles and mumps serology analysis is recommended when there is suspicion of infection, particularly in individuals exhibiting symptoms such as fever, rash (for measles), and swollen salivary glands (for mumps). It is also valuable in assessing immunity status before vaccination or during outbreaks.

What sample is required?

A blood sample is typically collected for measles and mumps serology analysis. This can be done through a simple blood draw at a healthcare facility.

Is any type of prior preparation necessary?

No specific preparation is required before the analysis. However, it is essential to inform healthcare providers about any medications or medical conditions that might affect the results.

How is it used?

Measles and mumps serology analysis is used to confirm diagnoses, assess immunity levels, guide vaccination strategies, and investigate outbreaks. It helps healthcare professionals make informed decisions about patient care and public health interventions.

What are the normal values?

What does it mean to have altered values?

Positive IgM: Indicates an acute or recent infection.

Positive IgG: Suggests immunity due to past infection or vaccination.

Negative IgM and IgG: Indicates no current or past infection and potential susceptibility.

Values in Table Format

In conclusion, measles and mumps serology analysis is a valuable tool for diagnosing, monitoring, and managing these viral infections. Understanding the results and their implications is essential for effective patient care and public health interventions.