Facial reconstruction
What is facial reconstruction?
Microsurgical facial reconstruction encompasses various surgical techniques that are used to treat both congenital and acquired pathologies (disease or injury) that have led to loss of some of the structure or function of the face.
Why is it done?
Several congenital pathologies are treatable, notably different types of facial paralysis and atrophy that prevent the correct movement of the muscles and structures of the jaw and/or the eyes, and facial expression (for example, Perry-Romberg syndrome, Moebius syndrome, Binder syndrome).
What does it involve?
Facial microsurgery aims to replace the affected zones and to restore their normal appearance and function, via use of individualized techniques for transplantation of tissue, nerve and muscle grafts. Currently, facial reconstruction can be performed successfully via the use of advanced microscopic techniques for transplanting tissue from the same patient. Given the anatomy of this area, the surgery is highly complex and in some cases, it may have to be performed in several stages —separate surgical interventions—, to achieve the best outcome.
Post-operative care
Depending on the severity of the process and the particular reconstructive technique used, you may undergo surgery as an outpatient, with the sutures removed after one week at the GP’s office, or as an inpatient with a hospital stay of over 10 days.
What are the risks?
Like any other surgical procedure, there are risks inherent to anaesthesia, risks related to each technique and disease and risks related to your medical history. Complications are directly related to the severity of the pathological process, the duration of the intervention, your health status and age, and the surgeon’s experience. Furthermore, bleeding, infection and total or partial flap loss may occur. It is important to know that all these complications can be solved.
Facial reconstruction surgery following trauma
By Mr Kavin Andi
2020-03-04
Facial trauma can result from numerous causes, such as road traffic accidents or sports, and the results can often cause bone, nerve and muscle damage. Mr Kavin Andi, a top maxillofacial surgeon, explains the process of facial reconstruction surgery following trauma. See more
Craniofacial plastic surgeon Mr Niall Kirkpatrick – being a Top Doctor
By Mr Niall Kirkpatrick
2020-03-03
Mr Niall Kirkpatrick is an award-winning craniofacial plastic surgeon based in London specialising in reconstructive craniofacial, head and neck surgery. He is highly recognised for both his clinical work, and his charitable work in Vietnam. We interviewed Mr Niall Kirkpatrick about why he decided to become a doctor and to specialise in his chosen field of plastic surgery. See more
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Mr Bhavin G Visavadia
Oral & maxillofacial surgeryExpert in:
- Facial plastic surgery
- Dental implants
- Facial reconstruction
- Head and neck cancer
- Oral surgery
- Salivary gland surgery
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Mr Juling Ong
Plastic surgeryExpert in:
- Craniosynostosis
- Children's plastic surgery
- Vascular malformations
- Birthmarks
- Facial reconstruction
- Facelift