Vaginal problems
What problems can affect the vagina?
There are a number of problems that can affect the vagina, including:
- Vaginitis – inflammation of the vagina. Usually caused by bacteria or yeast infections.
- Sexual problems – this can include dyspareunia (pain during or after penetration), which may, in turn, be caused by vaginismus (involuntary spasms of the muscles of the vaginal wall) or vaginal dryness.
- Pelvic floor relaxation – supporting ligaments and connective tissues can weaken and lead to prolapse.
Infections can also lead to a number of vaginal problems. Common infections that affect that area include:
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause vaginal problems include:
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhoea
- Genital warts
- Syphilis
- Genital herpes
Symptoms of vaginal problems
Symptoms vary depending on the condition, but signs that indicate a problem that should be checked out by a doctor include:
- Redness, itching, or irritation
- Changes in the colour, smell, or quantity of vaginal discharge
- Vaginal bleeding between periods
- Pain during sex
- Any lumps or bulges
Can vaginal problems be prevented?
Some vaginal problems can be prevented or the risk of getting them can be reduced.
- Using barrier contraceptives, staying in a monogamous relationship with someone else who is sexually healthy, and cleaning sex toys after every use can all help prevent sexually transmitted diseases.
- Vaccinations can prevent certain diseases, such as HPV and hepatitis B.
- Kegel exercises are recommended to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
- Have regular check-ups with a gynaecologist.
Which type of specialist treats vaginal problems?
Obstetricians/gynaecologists and urologists treat vaginal problems in adult women, while paediatric urologists are responsible for treating girls.
How to treat vaginal infections and maintain a healthy vagina
By Mr Mahantesh Karoshi
2021-10-23
Vaginal infections (vaginitis) occur in most women during their lifetime and can be extremely uncomfortable. We spoke with Mr Mahantesh Karoshi, a leading women's health expert and consultant gynaecologist to find out more information on how to maintain a healthy vagina. See more
A woman’s guide to pelvic organ prolapse
By Mr Ian Currie
2021-10-23
Pelvic organ prolapse is surprisingly very common - around half of all women over the age of 50 experience some degree of the condition. Mr Ian Currie, a top consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist, provides us with an overview, the risk factors and the many treatments available. See more
Why am I bleeding after intercourse?
By Mr Ashfaq Khan
2021-10-22
What causes a woman to experience vaginal bleeding after sex? Mr Ashfaq Khan, a leading gynaecologist and obstetrician based in London, explores the causes of causes of this condition and explains when you should see a doctor about it. See more
All about vulval lesion excision
By Mr Timothy Hookway
2021-10-21
Different patients have different reasons for vulval lesion excision but what's involved? Leading consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist Mr Timothy Hookway answers Top Doctors' questions about this surgical removal procedure. See more
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Ms Deborah Boyle
Obstetrics & gynaecologyExpert in:
- Sexual dysfunction
- Sexual dysfunction
- Colposcopy
- Menopause
- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
- Vaginal problems
- See all