Mr Christopher Anderson: urologist in South London
Mr Christopher Anderson

Mr Christopher Anderson
Urology
South London


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Mr Christopher Anderson Urologist in
London

MBChB FCS (Urol) SA FRCS

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Mr Christopher Anderson areas of expertise:

Professional statement

Mr Christopher Anderson is a top urologist and surgeon, and an expert in renal and prostate cancer. He has pioneered research and practice in laparoscopic techniques and robotic surgery in the UK, leading St George's Hospital to be one of the best hospitals dealing with this area of medicine.

Mr Christopher Anderson initially trained in South Africa, before continuining his training in a number of prestigious hospitals across London. He then focused on minimally invasive surgery where he completed fellowships in Ohio and Miami, USA. 

Mr Christopher Anderson is a member of the British Association of Urological Surgeons, has written innumerable papers, and led a successful peer review programme, and has been a guest speaker at numerous national conferences.

 Videos of doctor

What are the risk factors for Prostate ...

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 Credentials

GMC: 3378841

 Professional experience

• More than 30 years of experience
• Consultant Urologist and lead Clinician, St George's University Hospitals
• Consultant Urologist, The Princess Grace Hospital

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 Sub-specialties

• Prostate Cancer
• Robotic Surgery
• Kidney Cancer

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 Teaching posts

• Honorary Professor University of Cape Town

 Education

• Registrar in Urology, University of Cape Town (1991 - 1996)
• Undergraduate training, University of Stellenbosch South Africa MBChB (1978 – 1984)

 Prizes and awards

• Awarded British Urological Foundation scholarship on two occasions

 Professional membership

• Member of the British Association of Urological Surgeons

Languages spoken

  • English

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13/08/2017

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Diseases, Medical Tests and Treatments

Kidney cancer

Kidney cancer is a malignant tumour that involves the uncontrolled spread of cancer cells in the renal tubules. It is a disorder that affects, above a ...

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is a surgical technique used to inspect the abdominal cavity, allowing the surgeon not to make large incisions. During the procedure, a la ...

Prostate biopsy

What is a prostate biopsy? A prostate biopsy is a test which is done in order to take small samples of tissue from the prostate, which are then loo ...

Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow in the prostate, the male sex gland that lies beneath the bladder, and above the rectum, and is the re ...

Robotic surgery in urology

Robotic surgery in urology is surgery done using robots in that medical field. It is a very technologically advanced technique that allows the surgeon to perform surgical procedures in a very precise way. ...

Adult circumcision

Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis (the fold of skin that covers the tip of the penis). It involves cutting a portion of the foreskin covering the glands, leaving it permanently exposed. In the case of adults, it is usually performed for medical reasons, primarily as a treatment for phimosis and paraphimosis although there are cases of adult circumcision carried out for religious reasons.  ...

Benign prostate enlargement

The prostate is a male sex gland located below the bladder and above the rectum, and is responsible for producing the seminal fluid. TBPH occurs when there is an increase in the size of the prostate gland due to a hormonal imbalance in men: an increase in female hormones (oestrogen) over male hormones (testosterone). It usually occurs in men over 70 and some of the symptoms include: difficulty urinating, frequent urination, urgent feeling to urinate, need to press for emptying the bladder, etc. In severe cases, prostate hypertrophy can produce absolute inability to urinate, blood in urine or impaired kidney function. It is usually treated with medications (hormones) and, in more severe cases, surgery. ...

Circumcision

Circumcision is the total or partial removal of the foreskin, which is the skin that covers the tip of the penis, by a surgical procedure. It is effective to correct disorders such as phimosis (which prevents the foreskin from being pulled back to uncover the glans) and paraphimosis (most often due to an inflammation of the foreskin). Circumcision is widespread universally, and many parents prefer to perform it on new-borns, not as prescription, but for cultural reasons. It is a very simple operation, which lasts only a few minutes, and does not require general anaesthesia. The recovery of the patient is also very fast, within a few days they can go back to their normal routine. ...

Cystitis

What is cystitis? Cystitis is a urinary tract infection (commonly referred to as a UTI), and is an inflammation of the bladder. This inflammation usually occurs as a result of a bladder infection. Cystitis is more common in women than it is in men. It usually goes away in a few days, but in more complex or recurring cases, it may need long-term treatment.  What are the symptoms of cystitis? Symptoms include: A need to pee more frequently than ususal A burning/stinging sensation when peeing Cloudy urine Dark, or strong-smelling urine Pain in the lower abdomen Fatigue Feeling generally unwell In children: Vomiting Fever Feeling irritated A lack of interest in food/low appetite Feeling weak What causes cystitis? Cystitis is most frequently caused by a bacterial infection, which happens when bacteria from other areas of the body (e.g from in the bowel or on the skin) get into the bladder. Bacteria is thought to come through the urethra, which carries urine out from your body. Women have a shorter urethra, and it is closer to the anus in women, which means they more commonly experience cystitis. Bacteria can get into the bladder in several different ways: Through sex Through insertion of a tampon By using a diaphragm Insertion of a urinary catheter Wiping back to front when going to the toilet Cystitis can also be caused by a damaged or irritated bladder. How can it be prevented? Frequent cystitis infections can be difficult to deal with, but there are some measures which can help prevent cystitis from re-occurring or occurring frequently. For example, showering rather than bathing, and not using perfumed bubble bath/shower gel. Keep good sanitary habits, and wipe your bottom from front to back. Cotton underwear, and wearing trousers which are not too tight can help as well. Keep hydrated and drink enough water, but make sure to go to the toilet when you need to pee rather than holding it in. You should also make sure to empty your bladder after having sex. If you use a diaphragm, you may want to consider using a different method of contraception if you frequently get cystitis.   What is the treatment for cystitis? Usually cystitis goes away on its own in mild cases, and can be treated from home using self-help methods to ease symptoms. A hot water bottle, placed on the stomach or between the thighs can help to relieve pain or soothe, along with over-the-counter painkillers. Avoid sexual intercourse until the infection has passed. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed, especially in recurring cases of cystitis. A doctor may prescribe a longer course of antibiotics, or continuous antibiotics for a number of months as a preventative measure.  ...

Endoscopic surgery

Endoscopic surgery is the type of surgery in which a flexible tube (endoscope) with a light source and a camera is inserted into the body through the natural orifices or small incisions, as in hysteroscopy and laparoscopy. The camera is connected to a TV screen, where the images can be seen. Gynaecological endoscopic surgery allows diagnosis and treatment of some diseases that affect the reproductive system. It is a minimally invasive surgery that offers more benefits compared to traditional open surgery, because it is a much more reliable and accurate technique, the recovery period is much shorter and the aesthetic results are better. ...

Endoscopy

What is it? Endoscopy is the use of cameras to relay images from inside the body.  The device used, known as an endoscope, is a long thin flexible tube with a camera at one end and a light source. What does it involve? Endoscopes are inserted in to the body via a natural opening such as the mouth or the anus. There are different types of endoscopy depending on the site and function of the procedure – if the bowel is to be investigated for example, it is referred to as a colonoscopy. If the airways are to be examined, the procedure is referred to as a bronchoscopy. Endoscopy can also be used for surgery, as in the case of laparoscopic surgery – in this situation the laparoscope (a specific type of endoscope) is inserted through small incisions. Once inserted, the endoscope is able to send images from the inside of the subject’s body back to a TV screen. What is it for? Endoscopy is most commonly used to investigate symptoms and help to diagnose conditions relating to the digestive system, although it can be deployed to produce images and aid with many other parts of the body, including the respiratory system, the urinary tract and the female reproductive system. An endoscope can also be used to assist with surgery. An endoscopy is commonly used to investigate symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, unexplained weight loss, diarrhoea, blood in the stool or vomiting blood. How can you prepare for it? You may be required to avoid food and liquids for a period beforehand, depending on what type of endoscopy you are undergoing. In the case of a colonoscopy, you might be given laxatives to help you evacuate any stool beforehand. You may also be required to stop taking certain medication such as blood thinners to prevent excess bleeding from the procedure. What does it feel like during the procedure? The procedure usually only causes mild discomfort although a local anaesthetic is also sometimes used. It is normally performed with the patient conscious, although sedatives can be deployed to help you relax. Antibiotics are sometimes used to reduce risk of infection. What would a “bad” result mean? An endoscopy can be used to diagnose a wide range of conditions and the results are interpreted by a specialist.  Whether the results are good or bad clearly depends on what symptoms are being investigated and on which part of the body the endoscopy is being performed. ...

Erectile dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction is the difficulty or inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection that will result in a successful sexual intercourse. It is also known as impotence, but this term is not used in the medical field anymore. It affects many men and increases with age, but to consider it an alteration, it is necessary that it happens persistently. The most common causes of erectile dysfunction can be both physical and psychological, or a combination of both. They can be of vascular type: men with high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes or who have been treated with radiotherapy. Neurological disorders (Alzheimer’s, for example) and hormonal (by utilising medication) in a lesser extent. There may also be effective causes: patients with severe depression or anxiety often have erectile dysfunction. The treatments besides medication, usually include changes in lifestyle, such as quitting smoking and exercising regularly. ...

Lichen sclerosus

What is it? Lichen sclerosus is a rare autoimmune inflammatory disease, also known as Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. It is a skin and mucosae condition which affects particularly the tissue of the genital area in males and females. What are the symptoms? Lichen sclerosus is an inflammation which can affect both men and women, but it’s most common in women over 50. The condition affects women mostly in the genital area; however, it may also affect the arms, legs, and tongue. In women, the most common symptoms include: itching a burning sensation; dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse) vaginal dryness local skin irritation white spots or patches appearing on the skin anal fissures labia minora shrinking or flattening For men, lichen sclerosus mainly affects the tip of the penis. The most common symptoms include: bright, whitish or brownish patches bruises microlesions itching pain dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse) urethritis urethral stricture phimosis In children, the most common symptoms include: girls: itching and burning sensation of the vulva and perineum area; boys: general irritation of the genital area. How is it diagnosed? Lichen sclerosus is generally diagnosed by analysing under a microscope a small tissue sample taken from the affected area. What causes it? The cause of lichen sclerosus is unknown, but there are some possibilities: overactive immune system hormone imbalance genetic factors poor skin health, or having had any previous injury on your skin How is it treated? The main treatment for lichen sclerosis is a topical steroid cream. This usually has to be applied for a few months and can help to control the symptoms. In rare cases where steroid cream does not work, there are other medicines that can reduce inflammation. For a small number of patients, minor surgery such as removal of the foreskin, or surgery to widen the vagina, may be recommended. ...

Nephrectomy (kidney removal)

Kidney removal surgery or nephrectomy is the procedure to remove all or part of a kidney. This surgery is done in the hospital under general anaesthesia and is pain-free. The procedure can take 3 hours or more. ...

Peyronie

Peyronie's disease (also known as Peyronie's syndrome) occurs when a zone of fibrosis (scar) forms in the corpus cavernosum of the penis. This area loses elasticity, and by not stretching when the corpora cavernosa is filled in erection, the penis bends in the direction of the scar. This curvature can become painful and even prevent sexual intercourse. Although the average age of affected men is at 50 years, it can also occur in young people. The exact cause of this disease is unknown, but may be the result of a trauma when the penis is erect, such as during intercourse. There are studies that relate the Peyronie's syndrome to an alteration in the human immune system. In an early stage, the treatment involves taking medication, but if the disease progresses and the penis curvature continues, surgery may be necessary. Peyronie's disease (also known as Peyronie syndrome) occurs when the area of ​​fibrosis (scar) in the corpus cavernosum penis is formed. That area loses elasticity, and not stretch when the corpora cavernosa to fill in the erection, the penis is bent toward the scar. This curvature can become painful and even prevent intercourse. Although the average age of men affected is 50, also it occurs in young people. The exact cause of this disease is unknown, but can result from trauma when the penis is erect, such as during intercourse. Studies have linked the syndrome of Peyronie with an impaired immune system of man. In an initial phase, the treatment consists of drugs, but if the disease progresses and continues bowing of the penis, surgery may be necessary. ...

Phimosis

Phimosis is a disorder in which there is congenital or accidental narrowing of the preputial ring of the penis, which prevents it from being withdrawn to show the glans. It is common in children and may occasionally be caused by forced retractions of the foreskin at an early age. It can also be caused by an infection or by the scars that form after an injury. Phimosis can be corrected by a simple surgical procedure called circumcision, which involves removing excess skin surrounding the glans, leaving it permanently exposed. On the other hand, paraphimosis is when the foreskin cannot be placed above the glans. Generally, it causes pain and a little swelling, and usually occurs in children or elderly people who have not been circumcised. ...

Premature ejaculation

Early or premature ejaculation is a dysfunction, the premature expulsion of semen during intercourse. It occurs when there has been very little sexual stimulation or when the person cannot keep control to maintain vaginal penetration for the desired time. It is relatively common and the causes are usually psychological, rather than physical: such as stress, depression, lack of confidence with a sexual partner, nervousness, excessive excitement, etc. Physical causes may originate in a low amount of serotonin. In this case, drugs that regulate the production of this substance in the brain are used. But usually the treatment involves psychological therapy. ...

Prostatitis

Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate, a male gland below the bladder that helps in the production of semen. It is one of the most common disorders of the male genitourinary system, caused, in most cases, by bacterial infection, either chronic or acute. Other inflammatory conditions of the prostate may be chronic nonbacterial prostatitis (producing perineal or pelvic pain) and asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis (the symptoms are not obvious). The most common symptoms that can lead us to think that there is an inflammation of the prostate are associated with urinary disorders. When the cause is an infection, it is treated with antibiotics for several weeks to remove bacteria from the prostate. ...

Short frenulum

The frenulum of prepuce of penis is the fold of the skin in charge of attaching the underside of the glans with the inner surface of the foreskin. Its function is to help to contract the prepuce on the glans. Short frenulum is when the frenulum is so short that it restricts the movement of the foreskin, which causes discomfort during sexual activity. One of the consequences is that it can get torn, causing pain and some bleeding, which is not a medical emergency, but if it gets complicated it requires medical treatment. There are different methods for this: from the use of creams with corticosteroids and exercise for the manual extension of the frenulum, to repair plastic surgery (fenuloplasty), elimination (fraenectomy) or circumcision. ...

Testicular cancers

  Testicular cancer occurs when cancer cells in the testes, which are oval glands that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone in men between 15 and 35 are formed. It can occur in one or both testicles, and is more common in young men and those who had an abnormal testicular development and undescended testicle at birth, or if there are genetic background. Symptoms of testicular tumors are: a lump in the testicles or groin, pain and tenderness in the breast area. The main causes of the appearance of testicular cancer are genetic, because the testicle has not moved properly from the abdomen into the scrotum during their training. Furthermore, it also occurs in patients who have been subject to aggressive or toxic for long periods because of their work substances. This type of cancer has a cure statistics more than 90% if it is found early and treated by chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Testicular cancer occurs when cancer cells form in the testes. Symptoms of testicular tumors are: a lump in the testicles or groin, and pain and tenderness. The main causes of the appearance of testicular cancer are genetic, because the testicle has not moved properly from the abdomen into the scrotum during their development. If found early, testicular cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery.    ...

Urethral stricture

What is it? A urethral stricture consists in a narrowing of part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine outside the body from the bladder. Both men and women have a urethra. An obstruction of that tube can affect your ability to pass urine. What are the symptoms? Symptoms vary substantially based on the severity of the stricture itself. With a mild stricture you may experience minor symptoms such as pain when urinating and general discomfort. In more severe cases, you may experience inability to control urination, urinary tract infections, presence of blood in the urine, weak urine flow and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying after urination. What causes urethral stricture? The most frequent cause of urethral stricture is trauma in the bladder area, caused by falls, accidents, or after surgery. Your cells will try to repair the damage caused by the trauma by producing scar tissue, which in some cases grows to the point of obstructing part of the urethra. Other common reasons behind scar tissue overgrowth are infections caused by sexually transmitted infections, catheter overuse or an inflammation of the prostate. Rarer causes of urethral stricture include congenital anomalies or urethral cancer. What tests can you take? You may need to take a number of tests in order to get an accurate diagnosis. The first step is an appointment with the GP to study your medical history in order to pinpoint any possible trauma at some point. Following this, the doctor may recommend a uroflowmetry test in order to measure the amount of urine voided during urination. Further tests such as a urine culture test or urethral swab can detect anomalies in the urethra. While the urine culture test detects the presence of bacteria in the urine, a urethral swab can find bacteria nested in the lower urinary tract, which can cause infections. Radiological exams such as an ultrasound, a retrograde urethrogram and a cystourethography are all effective at detecting where exactly there may be build-up of scar tissue in the urethra. What is the treatment? At the moment, the only available treatments are antibiotics-based therapies or, in severe cases, surgery. The most common types of surgery are: Urethral dilation: it may be necessary to repeat this procedure from time to time; during the surgery, the urethra is dilated gradually by using a catheter. Urethral surgery: elimination of excessive scar tissue by making small incisions. Urethrotomy: this procedure involves cutting the obstruction and temporarily placing a catheter. Urethral stent: an endoscopic procedure consisting in the insertion of a small stent structure, which restores the obstructed urethral tract to its original size and shape. ...

Uroflowmetry

What is it? A uroflowmetry is a non-invasive test that measures the total volume of urine released from the body, the speed at which it is released (millilitres per second) and how long the release takes. What does it involve? This test involves passing urine in a machine which looks like a regular toilet. The machine is equipped with a measuring device which can analyse and measure how much urine is being passed during a set amount of time. The machine then generates a report with some graphs. What is it for? A uroflowmetry test is sometimes recommended if you have trouble passing urine or if you show any signs of any urinary condition, such as incomplete bladder emptying after urination, urinary incontinence, or leaking after urination. The most common causes for urinary conditions are: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) - urethritis, prostatitis, cystitis, vaginitis Kidney stones Urethral stricture Benign prostate enlargement (BPE) Bladder neck dysfunction Urinary tract tumour How can I prepare for it? It is important that you drink about a litre of water and that you do not pass urine before the test. ...

Urogenital injuries

A trauma is an injury to an organ or tissue due to external actions or causes. Urogenital traumatisms refer to lesions produced in the genital and or urinary tract. In this case, the organ that is most frequently damaged is the kidney, followed by the bladder, urethra, testicles and ureters. In addition, there are two types of urogenital trauma. On the one hand, there are the so-called closed traumas, which are the most common, and include injuries caused by falls from heights, traffic accidents, sports injuries and direct blows on the external genitalia. On the other hand, open traumas, which are caused mainly by stab wounds, gunshot or fire injuries and by abdominal surgery. ...

Varicocele

A varicocele is a varicose vein tumour formed by an (unusually swollen vein) or a group of varices, usually located in the scrotum or in the spermatic cord. It usually develops during the course of puberty, most often on the left side of the scrotum, and although it is usually not harmful, in some people it can damage the testicles or decrease sperm production. If testicular varicocele causes infertility, surgery, called varicocelectomy, which involves cutting the affected veins for blood flow is performed. An alternative to surgery is varicocele embolisation, which makes a much smaller incision and involves placing a catheter into the vein. ...

Vasectomy

Vasectomy is the total or partial removal of the man's vas deferens, which are the tubes that carry the sperm out of the testicles. What it does is obstruct the sperm canal, and therefore prevent sperm from coming out of the testicles. That is why it is an effective method for birth control, since women cannot get pregnant, but it is not recommended in the short term, because for a time there is still sperm stored. It is a simple ambulatory surgical procedure, in most cases, and local anaesthesia is used. Recovery takes less than a week. After a vasectomy, the man can continue to have orgasms or ejaculate semen. ...

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Other information about Christopher Anderson

Source: All information contained on this page as well as office hours available, are provided directly by the doctor who has the ability to update them at all times in order to keep the information as accurate as possible.
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    First consultation: £200
    Follow-up consultation: £160
    • Important: Appointments available at Parkside Hospital Tuesday 14.00-20.00 and Friday 9.30-13.00. Appointments available at Princess Grace Hospital Monday 14.00-16.30. Please contact secretary to enquire about appointment availability.

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