Doctor's articles Mr Vail Karuppiah More than 5815 items endorsed by the best medical specialists

Ankle instability: what are my treatment options?

Ankle instability refers to a condition where the ankle lacks the ability to maintain its normal position during weight-bearing activities. It is often caused by ligament damage due to injuries, leading to recurrent episodes of giving way or rolling of the ankle. Distinguished consultant orthopaedic surgeon Mr Vail Karuppiah provides a guide to both surgical and non-surgical options for addressing ankle instability.

Flat feet: do I need surgery?

Flat feet occurs when one or both of your feet have little (or no) arches, causing your feet to press flat on the ground when you stand. Leading consultant orthopaedic surgeon, Mr Vail Karuppiah discusses what are the symptoms of flat feet, what are the types of treatments available, and when surgery is necessary to correct flat feet.

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