Medical dictionary

What is being analysed? ApoE genotyping is a genetic test that examines variations in the Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene. Specifically, it identifies three common alleles: ε2, ε3, and ε4. These alleles influence an individual's risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.   What does the result mean? The results of ApoE genotyping provide information a

What is analysed? Apolipoprotein A (Apo A) levels are analysed to assess the concentration of this protein in the bloodstream. What does the result mean? The result indicates the level of Apo A in the blood, which is a key component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles. Higher levels of Apo A are associated with lower cardiovascular risk. Why undergo the analysis? The ana

What is analysed? Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) levels are analysed to evaluate the concentration of this protein in the bloodstream. What does the result mean? The result indicates the level of Apo B in the blood, which is a key component of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles. Elevated levels of Apo B are associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Why undergo the analysis?

What is analysed? Apolipoprotein E (Apo E) is a protein that helps transport lipids (fat) and cholesterol. There are several isoforms (variants) of the Apo E protein, but three major ones - Apo E2, Apo E3, and Apo E4 - are most commonly found in humans. Everyone possesses a pair of Apo E genes that forms different combinations, for example E3/E3, E2/E4 etc. Apo E genotyping is an analysis

What is appendicitis?Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, which is a small pouch (two to four inches long) of tissue attached to the colon, located in the lower right abdomen. It is formed at the junction of the small and large intestines.  What are the symptoms of appendicitis?A sudden pain that comes and goes around the middle of the abdomen and then moves to the lower

What is Aquablation? Aquablation is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It involves using a high-velocity water jet to remove excess prostate tissue. BPH can lead to urinary symptoms such as difficulty in urination, increased frequency, and incomplete emptying of the bladder.     Aquablation is particularly beneficial

What are arachnoid cysts?An arachnoid cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops between the brain or spinal cord and the arachnoid membrane, one of the three protective layers surrounding the central nervous system. These cysts are typically filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).Types of arachnoid cysts:Primary (congenital): present at birth due to developmental abnormalities.Secondary (acquired):

  What is areola reduction surgery? Areola reduction is a cosmetic surgery designed to reshape and resize the areola — this is the pigmented skin surrounding the nipple. Some people feel that their areolae are disproportionately large, and look to a reduction procedure to address the issue. The aim of the surgery is to improve symmetry and decrease the size of the areola, makin

What is an arrhythmia? An arrhythmia is also known as a heart rhythm problem, causing the heart to either beat too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia) or to have an irregular pattern. This results when the electrical pulses that coordinate the heartbeats do not work properly. What are the symptoms of arrhythmia? People with an arrhythmia may not experience any symptoms, but a p