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ICL implants

Treatment

Ophthalmology

What are ICL implants?ICL implants are a form of corrective surgery for the eyes. ICL stands for “intraocular collamer lens”. It is an artificial lens that sits behind the pupil and in front of your natural lens, acting as a permanent contact lens. ICLs are also known as phakic intraocular lenses (PIOLs). ICL implant surgery involves operating on the eye to put this lens into place.

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ICSI

Treatment

Obstetrics & Gynaecology

What is ICSI?Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is an in vitro fertilization technique where sperm is directly injected into the egg. In some cases, the sperm needs to be extracted from the man first with surgery. ICSI treatment is performed by specialists in fertility.  Why is ICSI performed?ISCI is carried out to treat cases of male infertility, including cases of:oligozoospermia

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Ileostomy

Treatment

Colorectal Surgery

What is an ileostomy? An ileostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening, or stoma, in the abdominal wall to allow waste to exit the body bypassing the colon. This is typically performed when the colon or rectum is diseased or damaged. Conditions that require an ileostomy include inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, colorectal cancer, and

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Image guided radiotherapy (IGRT)

Treatment

Radiology

What is image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT)? Image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) is a technique in which high-precision three-dimensional images are taken before and during radiotherapy to show the precise size, shape and location of the tumour. It is a technique that allows greater precision in the delivery of radiation to the tumour, which means a higher dose can be delivered to the cancerous cells

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Immediate loading implants (Teeth in a day)

Treatment

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

What are immediate loading implants (teeth in a day)?Immediate loading implants, also referred to as teeth in a day or 'same-day smile', are those used in a procedure whereby the dental implant (with a screw that replaces the root of the tooth) and a temporary prosthesis are placed in a single session.This technique facilitates healing of the bone tissue and the integration of the implants in

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Immunofluorescence

Conditions

Pathology

What is immunofluorescence? Immunofluorescence is a microbiological and immunological technique used to identify the presence (or lack thereof) of viral or bacterial antigens and antibodies in a given sample. This can be done by using a specific dye which will make the targeted antibodies appear fluorescent. The sample is then analysed under a confocal or fluorescent microscope. What is

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Immunoglobulin E analysis

Medical tests

Internal Medicine

What is being analysed? Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a type of antibody produced by the immune system. It plays a crucial role in allergic reactions and in defending the body against parasites. An IgE analysis measures the levels of this antibody in the blood to assess the immune system's response to certain substances.   What is the significance of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the

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Immunoglobulins

Medical tests

Internal Medicine

What is analysed? Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are proteins in the blood that play a crucial role in the body's immune system. The analysis focuses on identifying and quantifying different types of immunoglobulins, such as IgA, IgG, and IgM. What does the result mean? The results of the analysis provide insight into the levels of specific immunoglobulins in the blo

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Immunophenotyping

Medical tests

Internal Medicine

Immunophenotyping is a diagnostic method used to identify and characterise cell populations based on the proteins (antigens) present on their surface. Below is an overview of key aspects related to immunophenotyping: What is analysed? Immunophenotyping involves the analysis of specific antigens present on the surface of cells, particularly white blood cells, to identify different cell

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