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What are ICL implants? ICL implants are a form of corrective surgery for the eyes. ICL stands for “intraocular collamer lens”. It is an artificial lens that sits behind the pupil and in front of your natural lens, acting as a permanent contact lens. ICLs are also known as

What is ICSI? Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is an in vitro fertilization technique where sperm is directly injected into the egg. In some cases, the sperm needs to be extracted from the man first with surgery. ICSI treatment is performed by specialists in...

What is image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT)? Image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) is a technique in which high-precision three-dimensional images are taken before and during radiotherapy to show the precise size, shape and location of the tumour. It is a technique that allows greater precision in the delivery of radiation to the tumour,...

What are immediate loading implants (teeth in a day)? Immediate loading implants, also referred to as teeth in a day or 'same-day smile',are those used in a procedure whereby the dental implant (with a screw that replaces the root of the tooth) and a temporary prosthesis are placed in a single...

What is immunofluorescence? Immunofluorescence is a microbiological and immunological technique used to identify the presence (or lack thereof) of viral or bacterial antigens and antibodies in a given sample. This can be done by using a specific dye which will make the targeted antibodies appear fluorescent. The sample is then analysed under a...

What is being analysed? Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a type of antibody produced by the immune system. It plays a crucial role in allergic reactions and in defending the body against parasites. An IgE analysis measures the levels of this antibody in the blood to assess the immune system's response to certain substances.

What is analysed? Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are proteins in the blood that play a crucial role in the body's immune system. The analysis focuses on identifying and quantifying different types of immunoglobulins, such as IgA, IgG, and IgM.

Immunophenotyping is a diagnostic method used to identify and characterise cell populations based on the proteins (antigens) present on their surface. Below is an overview of key aspects related to immunophenotyping: What is...

What is immunotherapy? Immunotherapy, also called biological therapy, biotherapy or biological response modifying therapy (BRM therapy), is a set of treatment techniques that boost the body’s natural defences-the immune system to fight cancer and certain infections. Some

What is an impacted tooth? A tooth is referred to as ‘impacted’ when itfails to fully erupt and remains fully or partially inside the gums. This may be due to a lack of space and result in the tooth becoming stuck or growing at the wrong angle. Most frequently, it’s the wisdom teeth that become impacted and these are the...