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If you're not sure of the name of your condition, you can assess your symptomsWhat is obesity? Obesity is a medical condition defined as having an abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat on the body, enough so that it can be a risk to the health of the person. The most common way of classifying the amount of weight on the body, and what constitutes as a healthy balance, is the body mass index (BMI), which is calculated by dividing your weight in kilograms, by y
What is obesity surgery? Obesity surgery, otherwise known as bariatric or weight-loss surgery, describes a range of procedures that are designed to treat people with obesity. Whilst there are different types of gastric surgery, the aim of the procedure is always to reduce the size of the stomach. General surgeons perform obesity surgery. Why would you do it? Bariatric surgery is
What is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? Obsessive-compulsive disorder, commonly known as OCD, is a form of anxiety disorder, characterised by obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions can be defined as being reoccurring and uncontrollable thoughts, whilst compulsions can be defined as behaviours that the patient feels compelled to do. Compulsions are usually performed to deal with the anxie
What is obstetric physiotherapy?Obstetric physiotherapy is a type of physiotherapy that focuses on gynaecological and pelvic floor issues. Obstetric physiotherapists may specialise in:Antenatal physiotherapeutic care for pregnant women, including antenatal classes for both the woman and her partner.Postnatal care to help the patient’s muscles to recover after giving birth.Strengthening the pelvic
What is obstructed defecation syndrome?Obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS) is a condition characterised by difficulty in evacuating the bowels despite the urge to defecate. Patients with ODS often experience straining, a sensation of incomplete evacuation, and the need for manual assistance to pass stool. This syndrome can significantly impact quality of life, causing discomfort, embarrassment an
What is obstructive bronchitis? Obstructive bronchitis is a condition that affects the bronchi. It is defined as the swelling or inflammation of the main airways of the lungs, which can make breathing more difficult. This condition can develop for different reasons, the most common one being a viral infection. Prognosis Early detection is important as it may develop into a more
What is occupational therapy? Occupational therapy may be helpful for anyone having trouble performing everyday tasks. An occupation is any task you want to accomplish, from getting out of bed to washing yourself, cooking, going out to see friends, or working. For a range of reasons, such as illness, injury, or disability, you might find it difficult to carry out some of these tasks.
What is OCT (optical coherence tomography)? An optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan is an imaging test that uses low coherence light beams analyse different sections of the human body, obtaining highly precise and reliable pictures of several levels of tissue. This scan is primarily used in ophthalmology (to study the cornea and retina) and cardiology (to assess the state of the blood vessel
What is ocular hypertension? Ocular hypertension occurs when the pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure) is higher than normal. This pressure is measured in millimetres of mercury (mmHg) and is considered normal when it is between 10-21mmHg. It should be noted that intraocular pressure increases with age.Although ocular hypertension often does not cause any symptoms, if left untreated&
