Medical dictionary

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors are vital medications used in the treatment of various autoimmune diseases. Understanding their analysis and interpretation is crucial for effective patient care. What is analysed? TNF inhibitors analysis involves measuring the concentration of TNF inhibitor medications in a patient's bloodstream. What does the result mean? The result of

What is turbinate hypertrophy? Turbinate hypertrophy is a condition affecting the respiratory mucosa. The turbinates, also known as nasal conchae, is a part of the nasal fossa. They are six narrow, curled shelves of bone and connective tissue covered by a mucosa that protrude into the breathing passage of the nose. The turbinates ensure that the air passing through the nose is heated up and hum

What is tympanometry? Tympanometry is a test to evaluate the functioning of the middle ear and the tympanic membrane. The test measures the movement of the tympanic membrane in response to changes in pressure. The results are recorded on a graph called a tympanogram. Why is tympanometry performed? Tympanometry can diagnose disorders th

What is ulcerative colitis? Ulcerative colitis is a condition where the large intestine and rectum become inflamed and eventually produce ulcers. It is a type of inflammatory bowel disease, along with Crohn’s disease. Inflammatory bowel disease affects more than 620,000 people in the UK . Can it be cured? Ulcerative colitis is a long-term condition, which means it can’t

What is ulnar nerve entrapment?Ulnar nerve entrapment is a nerve condition where the ulnar nerve becomes compressed. The ulnar nerve travels from the neck to the hand and is responsible for the function of different muscles of the hand and sensitivity in the ring fingers and little finger. When the ulnar nerve is trapped at the elbow, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome, which is one of

What is ulnar nerve surgery?Ulnar nerve surgery is a procedure to treat ulnar nerve entrapment, sometimes known as cubital tunnel syndrome. The ulnar nerve is one of the three main nerves in your arm and passes from the neck down into the hand, and is responsible for the area often referred to as the “funny bone”. The main job of this nerve is to provide sensitivity to the ring

What is ultrasound-assisted liposuction? Ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL) is used to eliminate fat deposits from the body without surgery. It is a painless technique with immediate effects. With UAL, the professional can reshape the body’s general contour and eliminate problems such as cellulitis. Ultrasound specifically targets fat, which is then eliminated by the body. Wh

What is an ultrasound?Ultrasound is a diagnostic imaging procedure that allows you to see organs and soft structures inside the body. At present, they can be 2D, 3D or four-dimensional images. Ultrasound is a non-invasive technique, in which radiation is not used. Thanks to this, it is used to visualise developing foetuses in pregnancy. What does an ultrasound scan consist of?It is carried ou

What is a mid-pregnancy anomaly scan?   A mid-pregnancy anomaly scan, also known as a morphological or 20 week ultrasound, together with the first scan or dating scan, is the most important and detailed ultrasound performed during a pregnancy. It is carried out between the 20th and 22nd week of the pregnancy.     What does it involve?   A mid-pregnancy