Medical dictionary

What are composite veneers? Composite veneers are used in dental aesthetics to improve the appearance of the teeth and the overall smile and are adapted to the individual needs of each person. It is a minimally-invasive treatment and does not usually require an anaesthetic. Composite veneers are applied directly over the tooth and can be custom made. Why are composite veneers used? Co

What is concierge medicine?Concierge medicine, also known as retainer medicine, is a personalised healthcare model in which patients pay a subscription or membership fee for enhanced access to their doctor. Unlike standard NHS or private GP services, concierge practices limit the number of patients they see, allowing longer appointments, same-day consultations, and more direct communication.Why is

What is conduct disorder? Conduct disorder is a set of anti-social types of behaviour displayed in childhood or adolescence. The mental disorder refers to a group of behavioural and emotional problems in youngsters. A child or young adult may display patterns of disruptive and violent behaviour and struggle to follow rules. It can exist alongside other mental disorders such as attention deficit

What is a cone biopsy?A cone biopsy, also known as cervical conisation, is small diagnostic procedure, performed using general anaesthetic, that removes a cone-shaped section of abnormal tissue from the cervix. A cone biopsy is used to detect cervical cancer or pre-cancerous cells. It is also a treatment option to remove all abnormal (pre-cancerous cells) cells. What does a cone bio

What is congenital glaucoma?Congenital glaucoma, or childhood glaucoma, is a rare condition which affects babies and young children, in which the drainage system in the eye does not develop properly, causing increased intraocular pressure. This pressure damages the optic nerve, which transmits information between the retina and the brain. It is usually diagnosed within a child’s first year of life

What is a congenital heart disease?         A congenital heart disease happens when there is a malformation of the heart or nearby vessels of the newborn or foetus. Some of these heart diseases don’t develop until months or years later.      In these cases we speak of a congenital heart defect, such as an underdeveloped heart, narr

What are congenital malformations? Congenital malformations are defects or abnormalities in the baby's body that develop during pregnancy. There are more than 4,000 types of congenital malformations, and they are categorised into two main groups: Structural congenital malformations: Those in which the baby is born without a part of the body or they have a malformation in that part. Wi

What is congenital torticollis? Torticollis, also known as wry neck, is a condition in which the patient’s neck is abnormally twisted, leaving the head at an asymmetrical angle. It is often painful and difficult to turn the head from this position. There are two categories of torticollis: acquired and congenital. Congenital means the patient was born with the condition. While acquired

What is conjunctivitis? Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane which covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. Sometimes referred to as 'pink eye', this inflammation can be caused by allergies or by an infection: Viral conjunctivitis Bacterial conjunctivitis Allergic conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis generally doe