Medical dictionary

What is periodontal cleaning? Periodontal cleaning is the stage following periodontal surgery for periodontitis. This is important for preventing tooth loss and damage. Periodontal cleaning consists of periodic visits to the dentist (about three times a year) to have your mouth completely disinfected in order to remove any signs of plaque or tartar, since the bacteria responsible for periodonti

What is periodontal surgery?Periodontal surgery is the technique used to treat the tissues of the mouth affected by periodontal disease or pyorrhoea, a chronic bacterial infection that attacks the gums, ligaments and bone surrounding the tooth. Periodontal surgery allows the dentist to clean the contaminated tissue, smooth the root surfaces of the damaged dental piece and eliminate the pockets of

What is periodontics?Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that treats diseases of the gums and bones supporting the teeth.  What types of periodontal disease are there?The most common periodontal diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis affects the gums, the soft tissues that protect the teeth. Periodontitis is more complex and causes infections in the bone that hold

What is periodontitis?Periodontitis can occur in a more advanced stage of periodontal disease, otherwise known as gum disease. Periodontitis occurs when the inflammation of the gums extends to the ligaments and bones that support the teeth, leading to the teeth loosening or falling out.  What are the symptoms?The symptoms of periodontitis are very similar to those of gingivitis:the

What is period pain? Period pain is a normal part of the menstrual cycle and most women experience it at some point in their lives. It is felt as painful muscle cramps in the lower abdomen that can sometimes spread to the back and thighs. Period pain usually starts on the first day of the period, although many women experience pain a few days before. It normally lasts between 48 and 72 hours

Perioperative support refers to the comprehensive care provided to patients before, during, and after surgery. This holistic approach is critical in promoting safety, reducing anxiety, and improving overall surgical outcomes. The perioperative period is typically divided into three phases: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative.In the preoperative phase, support focuses on preparing patie

What is peripheral arterial disease? Peripheral arterial disease is the obstruction of the arteries that do not supply the brain or the heart. It is most common in the legs but other arteries can be affected as well. The arteries narrow and harden (arteriosclerosis) making blood circulation difficult. It is a common pathology that affects, above all, men over the age of 50.   What caus

What is it?                  Peripheral nerve block is a treatment used to block pain transmission through the nervous system. It involves intravenous painkillers to supress pain impulses. This treatment is mainly used for treating specific peripheral nerves.          

What is a peripheral nerve injury?A peripheral nerve injury is damage or disruption to the peripheral nerves, which emerge from the spinal cord and brainstem and reach the ‘ends’ of the body, rather than congregating around the central nervous system. These injuries can manifest due to trauma, compression, disease, or inflammation of the nerves.Peripheral nerve injuries result in the dysfunction o