Medical dictionary

What is being analysed? Phosphate is a crucial electrolyte in the body that plays a vital role in various physiological processes. It is often analysed in medical tests to assess the levels of this essential mineral. What does the result mean? The results of a phosphate analysis indicate the concentration of phosphate in the blood. Abnormal levels can provide insights into underlying

What is photodynamic therapy? Photodynamic therapy is a method indicated for the treatment of certain skin lesions. It is a minimally invasive technique based on the application of light to the skin, above a photosensitive cream, in order to attack affected cells only, without affecting healthy cells.     The advantage of this technique is its ability to improve the patie

What is photorejuvenation? Photorejuvenation is a cosmetic treatment that uses lasers, intense pulsed light (IPL), or photodynamic therapy to improve the appearance of the skin. It can reduce redness of skin, blotchiness and sun damage to give an even, more radiant complexion. It helps reduce and treat common skin problems such as brown spots, melasma, hyperpigmentation, liver spots, an

What is physical rehabilitation? Physical rehabilitation, often referred to as physiotherapy or physical therapy, is a healthcare profession dedicated to improving mobility, function, and quality of life through therapeutic exercises, manual therapy, education, and other interventions. Who can benefit from physical rehabilitation? Anyone experiencing limitations in movement, function,

What is physiotherapy in burn patients? Physiotherapy is frequently recommended for burn patients – particularly those whose burns cover a wide area of the body or the area around a joint. It is an essential part of the recovery process to maintain the ability to move, since burns cause the skin to tighten. Rehabilitation begins immediately and incorporates physical, psychological and emo

What is the postoperative physiotherapy of breast cancer? After any surgery, it is important to do exercises to help the body return to full functionality. In many cases, the doctor may recommend that the patient see a physiotherapist. Breast cancer surgery is no different. Whether the patient has had a breast biopsy, a lumpectomy, a mastectomy, lymph node removal, breast reconstruction,

What are haemorrhoids? Haemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in the anus or lower part of the rectum. They occur when the small veins that line the anal canal (the tube that connects the rectum and the anus) become engorged with more blood than usual. Together with overlying tissue, they form one or more swollen lumps (piles).  We are all born with haemorrhoids,

What is the pineal gland?The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland found deep in the middle of the brain, specifically in the epithalamus. It is shaped like a small pinecone, about 5-8 millimetres in size and weighs about 150 milligrams. It typically grows until you are around two years old, although its weight increases until adolescence. Interestingly, the pineal gland is outside the bloo

What is pinnaplasty? Ear correction surgery, where the ears are pinned back, is known as pinnaplasty or otoplasty. The cosmetic surgery procedure is used to change the shape of the ears, or to pin them back if they stick out. It is usually carried out on children and teenagers, but some adults may opt to have the procedure, too. Children under the age of five are unable