Medical dictionary

What is paediatric neurosurgery? Paediatric neurosurgery includes the evaluation, diagnosis, operative and non-operative treatment, critical care and rehabilitation of children with disorders of the nervous system. If a child has problems involving the head, spine, or nervous system, then a paediatric neurosurgeon is the specialist with the experience and qualifications to treat the child. T

What is paediatric oncology? Paediatric oncology is a field of medicine which diagnoses and treats cancer in children. Childhood cancer is rare. About 1 in 500 children will develop cancer by the age of 15 , and most instances of cancer in children happen before the age of five. The chances of surviving cancer as a child is much higher than for adults, and more than 82% of children are co

What is paediatric ophthalmology? A children's eye doctor, or paediatric ophthalmologist, diagnoses, prevents, and treats diseases that affect children's eyes and vision.  Good eye care is essential during childhood as many visual problems develop while the eyes are growing and may affect the child's future development.    Conditions that are treated with

What is paediatric orthodontics? Paediatric orthodontics is that field of dentistry concerned with the correction of poorly positioned teeth in children, using fixed appliances like braces or removable devices like retainers and clear aligners.   Fixed appliances   The most common are braces, which have brackets positioned on each tooth to correct problems relate

What is paediatric orthopaedics? Paediatric orthopaedics is the branch of medicine that deals with injuries and musculoskeletal conditions in children and teens. It is also sometimes known as paediatric orthopaedic surgery. The most common issues that children experience are foot deformities, gait disturbances, and hip dysplasia, among others. These issues can be hereditary, co

What is paediatric osteopathy? Osteopathy is a form of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) that focuses on the musculoskeletal system, and its connection to general, overall health. According to its practitioners (known as osteopaths), keeping the bones, muscles, ligaments and connective tissue working together smoothly is key to a person's health. Massage, moving, stretchi

What is pain management?Pain management is the medicine and care provided to relieve patients of pain. Paediatric pain management is concerned with pain in children and adolescents.Pain is the communication tool of the body that tells the brain that something isn't right and it requires attention. Although it plays an important role, it's an inhibiting sensation that greatly impacts one’s qua

What is paediatric physical therapy? Paediatric physiotherapy, or children’s physiotherapy, aims to manage or treat congenital diseases and acquired injuries in babies and children. It focuses on several areas of the child: Orthopaedics Congenital malformations Neurology Neuropsychiatry Breathing Prematurity Why is child physiotherapy performed? Child physiothe

What is paediatric psychiatry? Paediatric psychiatry is a branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of mental disorders and behaviour of children, from birth through to adolescence. Generally, in the treatment of these disorders, the administration of specific drugs for each specific pathology is combined with psychotherapy. Also, often the psychiatrist works with a professio