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If you're not sure of the name of your condition, you can assess your symptomsWhat is reciprocal IVF?Reciprocal IVF, also known as partner IVF, is a form of assisted reproduction popular amongst female same-sex couples as it allows both women to take part in the reproductive process of their baby. It involves one of the women donating her eggs to the other woman who will go on to carry the pregnancy. The donated egg is fertilised by donor sperm. Why is reciprocal
What is rectal cancer?Rectal cancer is a type of bowel cancer that occurs when cancer cells form in the rectum, the last 6-7 inches of the large intestine connecting the colon to the anus. Bowel cancer, or colorectal cancer, is one of the most common types of cancer in the UK. What causes rectal cancer?In most cases, rectal ca
What is rectal prolapse? A rectal prolapse is when part of the rectum protrudes through the anus. The rectum is at the end of the large bowel and is where the faeces collect before passing through the anus as a bowel movement. The rectal is made up of three layers, the rectal wall lining (mucosa), a layer of muscle (muscularis propria) and a fatty tissue that surrounds the rectum (mesorectum).
What is rectal surgery? Rectal surgery covers a large number of procedures used to treat conditions that affect the rectal area and colon. The disorders that rectal surgery addresses include: Haemorrhoids Anal fissures Fistulas Rectal prolapse Colorectal cancer Types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis Procedures that are
What is rectocele? Rectocele, also known as posterior vaginal prolapse, is a condition in which the tissue wall between the rectum and vagina weakens. This allows the vaginal wall to bulge. Childbirth and processes that put pressure on pelvic tissues can lead to rectocele. Self-care measures are often very effective but severe rectocele may require surgical repair. What are the symptoms
What is a rectosigmoidoscopy? A rectosigmoidoscopy is a test to examine the rectum and the lining of your sigmoid colon - the lower part of your large intestine. It is carried out to see if there’s any potential abnormal growths of tissue, also known as polyps, or to see if there is a tumour in its early stage. Using this test, the doctor can verify and (if need be) remove polyps which
What are recurrent miscarriages?Recurrent or repeated miscarriages are when a woman has miscarried on three or more consecutive pregnancies.Miscarriage (also referred to as pregnancy loss) can be devastating if it happens once; sadly some individuals miscarry on multiple occasions, and if three or more consecutive pregnancies are lost a diagnosis of recurrent miscarriage can be made. At this point
What is analysed?Red blood cells, produced in the bone marrow, transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and bring carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.The red blood cell test counts the number of red blood cells in a litre of blood.What does the result mean?The result indicates the concentration of red blood cells in the blood.Why conduct the analysis?A red blood cell cou
What is red light therapy?Red light therapy is a non-invasive treatment that uses low levels of visible red or near-infrared light to stimulate the body’s natural repair and regeneration processes. Unlike ultraviolet light, which can damage the skin, red and near-infrared light are safe and do not cause burning or tanning. When this light penetrates the skin, it is absorbed by structures inside ce
