Medical dictionary

What is a thigh lift? A thigh lift is a surgical procedure aimed at aesthetically improving the upper leg area by removing excess skin and giving it more firmness. This procedure is mainly carried out for people with a significant loss of volume in their legs and thighs, resulting in an excess of skin, for example, following extreme weight loss. Why would you have a thigh lift? Depend

When is it requested? TPMT testing is typically requested before initiating treatment with certain medications, such as thiopurine drugs. It helps assess an individual's ability to metabolise these drugs and determines the appropriate dosage. Why undergo the analysis? Analysis of TPMT levels is essential to avoid adverse reactions to thiopurine medications. Individuals with low T

What is thoracic endometriosis? Thoracic endometriosis is a condition where endometrial-like tissue, which normally lines the uterus, grows within the thoracic cavity. This can affect the lungs, pleura, diaphragm, or chest wall. Like endometriosis found in the pelvis, this tissue responds to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, leading to inflammation, bleeding and scarring. As a result

What is thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS)?Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is an umbrella term for conditions that involve the compression of neurovascular structures over the thoracic area, from the lower neck to the armpit.Each type of TOS is referred to by the structure that is being predominantly affected:Neurogenic (nTOS) from brachial plexus compression - the most common type of TOS. The bra

What are thoracic tumours?Thoracic tumours, or chest cancers, are malignant tumours affecting the chest or thorax. Based on their location, they can be classified into:Pleural tumours: malignant pleural mesothelioma, solitary fibrous tumour (SFT) of the pleura (usually a benign neoplasm, very rare), lymphoma and secondary malignancies;Mediastinal tumours: anterior mediastinal tumours (thymoma, fib

What is a thread lift? A thread lift is a cosmetic procedure that uses temporary stitches (sutures) and threads to lift and tighten loose skin. It is a technique often used on the face to tighten loose skin and sags. It is less invasive than a facelift procedure, but produces similar results in that a thread lift can reverse some signs of ageing, smoothing over wrinkles and fine lines and elimi

What is throat cancer? Throat cancer, also known as pharyngeal cancer, is a form of cancer characterised by the presence of malignant tumour cells in the throat. There are various types of pharyngeal cancer, which include: Nasopharynx cancer – when it affects the upper part of the throat behind the nose Oropharynx cancer – when it is located in the middle part of the throat

What is laryngeal cancer? The larynx, or voicebox, is an important part of the throat that helps us to speak and breathe. Laryngeal cancer comes in the form of malignant tumours that affect the cells of the larynx where the vocal cords are located. Cancers of the throat and larynx are types of head and neck cancer. Depending on the location, the cancer can be classified

What is analysed? Streptococcus pyogenes, commonly known as Group A streptococcus, are bacteria that can affect the throat, leading to infections in this area such as strep throat. However, Group A Streptococcus isn’t the only possible bacterial cause for an infection of the throat. Most throat infections will also be caused by viruses. A throat culture is used to detect and identify t