Medical dictionary

What are uterine malformations? During foetal development, the uterus is formed from two small tubes, called Paramesonephric ducts or Müllerian ducts, which unite to form a single, larger organ: the uterus. However, sometimes these tubes do not unite in the center of the pelvis or do so irregularly, and that is what a uterine malformation is. The most common of these are: Unicornuate

What is uveitis? Uveitis describes inflammation of the uvea, the middle part of the eye made up of the choroid, ciliary body, and the iris. Uveitis can be either infectious or non-infectious. It is important to exclude infection before starting treatment.   What are the different types of uveitis? There are different types of uveitis depending on the part of the uvea affected:

What are vaccines? Vaccines are a series of biological products that are composed of a set of inactive or weakened microorganisms. These microorganisms are injected into the body as a preventative measure for infectious diseases and allergies. There are different types of vaccines and each one is designed to show the immune system how to fight against specific viruses.   Once the vac

What is vacuum therapy? Vacuum therapy is a non-invasive treatment to combat severe cellulite. It is carried out using suction devices that drain the adipose tissue and move the fat towards the lymphatic system. Vacuum therapy also helps to eliminate fat, it has an exfoliating effect, provides elasticity to the skin and relaxes the muscles. Why is it performed? Vacuum therapy is used

What are vaginal cysts? A vaginal cyst is a benign sac-like growth filled with air, fluid or pus that develops in the vaginal wall. Most develop on or under the lining of the vagina. Some vaginal cysts are so small that they can’t be seen by the naked eye. Others can grow much larger to the size of an orange.       There are different types of vaginal c

What is analysed? Vaginal cytology involves the microscopic examination of cells collected from the vagina. This process focuses on identifying and studying the cellular composition, looking for any abnormalities or irregularities. What does the result mean? Interpreting the results of a vaginal cytology test helps healthcare professionals assess the state of the vaginal cells. Normal

What is vaginal dryness? Vaginal dryness occurs due to a decrease in the levels of oestrogen hormones that keep the vagina lubricated and prevent any kind of pathology. When oestrogen levels are low, the vaginal lining shrinks and thickens, impeding lubrication. Vaginal dryness is a disorder that occurs frequently in those just before the menopause. This can be due to the

  What are vaginal problems? The most common vaginal problems are:  Sexually-transmitted infections (STIs); Dryness; Pelvic floor relaxation – supporting ligaments and connective tissues can weaken and lead to prolapse; Sexual problems.  Infections can also lead to a number of vaginal problems. Common infections that aff

What is vaginal prolapse? Vaginal prolapse, also called pelvis organ prolapse (POP), is when the muscles that support the organs in the pelvis weaken and one or more of the organs begins to bulge into and even out of the vagina. Organs that can prolapse in this way include: Bladder Uterus Urethra Rectum (end of the bowel) Is vaginal prolapse life-threatening? While not l